The sponge works like a chimney. Water rushes in from beneath through ostia and comes out ffrom osculum. This action is continuously controlled by wholly or partially closing the osculum and ostia and varying the beat of the flagella, and the pores may shut if there is a lot of sand in the water before it could block the system.
osculum and ostia are the holes in the sponge that can be used as mouths
ostia -spongocoel-osculum
ostia is the inlet into the sponge and osculum is the outlet through which the entered water etc. moves out
Small pores of sponges are called ostia through which water enters while a large pore through which water exits is called osculum .
Ostia
ostium ostia
I think they're called Ostia.
The body of a sponge is a collection of a few different types of cells loosely arranged in a gelatinous matrix called a 'mesohyl', mesoglea or mesenchyme. This mesohyl is the connective tissue of a sponge body and it is supported by the skeletal elements. The skeletal elements of sponges are variable and important in taxonomy. Throughout this body run canals through which water flows, there is considerable variation in the complexity of these canals. The canals have openings to the outside which are called pores, where the water enters the sponge system these pores are usually small and are called 'ostia' and where the water leaves the sponge system the pores are larger, often singular and are called 'oscula' (singular osculum). Many if not most of these canals are lined with special flagellated cells called 'choanocytes'. These choanocytes keep the water flowing through the canals in the correct direction by beating their flagellum, they are also important in trapping food items.
tiny "whips" on the cells inside a sponge draw water in through the pores of thesponge. Food is then removed from the water before it leaves through the opening at the top of the sponge .
My science teacher said that it is sessile and it reproduces anisexually and some other way
Porifera are pore bearing animals . Pores include ostia and osculum . they possess choanocytes or collard cells .
A sea sponge absorbs water through numerous minute, dermal pores on its body surface known as ostia.