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The sponge works like a chimney. Water rushes in from beneath through ostia and comes out ffrom osculum. This action is continuously controlled by wholly or partially closing the osculum and ostia and varying the beat of the flagella, and the pores may shut if there is a lot of sand in the water before it could block the system.

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Q: How does the sponge keep water flowing through its ostia and out through the osculum?
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