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Temperatures in the sun's middle atmosphere, the Chromosphere are 4,225°C

to 6,000°C.

In the sun's outer atmosphere, or Corona, temperatures may reach 2,000,000°C, while stars are related to colour:

Stars that have the lowest surface temperatures (below 3,500 °C)are red.

Stars that have the highest surface temperatures (above 25,000 °C) are blue.

The Apparent Magnitude of the sun is less than the other stars. Some stars are actually more luminous, or brighter than the sun is. If these stars are located far from Earth, they may not appear bright to us.

Using only their eyes, ancient astronomers described star brightness by magnitude. They called the brightest stars they could see 'first magnitude' and the faintest stars they could see 'sixth magnitude'. Astronomers using telescopes see many stars that are too dim to see through the naked eye.

Rather than replacing the magnitude system, astronomers added to it.

Today, the brightest stars have a magnitude of about -2. The faintest stars that we can see through a telescope have a magnitude of +30.

Sirius the brightest star in the night sky has an apparent magnitude of -1.46.

To the naked eye, the sun has apparent magnitude of -26.8, even though it is not as luminous a star as Sirius is. The sun is simply located closer to Earth.

The apparent magnitude of the sun is -26.8. However the absolute magnitude of the sun is +4.8 which is typical of many stars.

Now compare the sun, which is located 8.3 light minutes from Earth, to Sirius, which is located 8.6 light years from Earth.

Sirius has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and an absolute magnitude of +1.4. Therefore, Sirius is much more luminous than the sun is.

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Sarah Siddiqui

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4y ago

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