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The main endocrine glands of the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, the pancreas, the ovaries, the testes, the thyroid glands and the adrenal glands. the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, pancreas, adrenal gland (adrenal cortex and medulla), male testes and female ovaries.
The Endocrine system consists of the glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, the adrenal glands, and the testes and the ovaries, which all secrete hormones. The thyroid gland does not work with the endocrine system, this system is simply a title of the glands named above.
The thyroid gland produces calcitonin. The parathyroid gland produces PTH. Both hormones work together to regulate the amount of clcium in the blood and tissues.
Yes, the thyroid gland does work with other body systems. According to ThyroidAwareness.com, "The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. Although relatively small, the thyroid gland influences the function of many of the body’s most important organs, including the heart, brain, liver, kidneys and skin."
Thyroid hormones are made in the thyroid gland and are based on on the tyrosine amino acid composed of DNA base TAT or TAC. This gland usually secretes hormones which work toward Metabolism.
The whole system does it, not just one gland, but your thyroid gland is the most directly responsible. It wouldn't work without the pituitary and the rest of the system though.
When the thyroid gland is removed, there is no production of thyroid hormones. Therefore, a person is usually put on daily thyroid medication as prescribed by their physician. This person is also treated in a similar way as those with hypothyroidism, or the under production of thyroid hormones.
All systems work together in the living organisms. The thyroid gland must keep its hormone balanced to help the body to maintain a good health. Few thyroidal hormone makes you sedentary, lazy. Excess makes you too much active. He who suffer of hyperthyroidism must avoid ingestion of iodine.
Yes. An enlarged thyroid gland can occur in two common conditions called hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Both conditions can be treated medically and/or surgically. For example, primary hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland) can be treated by administering synthetic thyroid hormone (called levothyroxine). This decreases the signals from the brain that tell the thyroid to grow and work harder, consequently decreasing the size of the gland.
A thyroid nodule is a lump in or on the thyroid gland. Any time a lump is discovered in thyroid tissue, the possibility for cancer needs to be considered. Fortunately, the vast majority of thyroid nodules tend to be benign.
Emil Theodor Kocher for his work on the thyroid gland
Your pituitary gland produces the actual thyroid stimulating hormone and regulates your TSH level; and it is the TSH levels produced by the pituitary gland that tells the thyroid to go to work. Low levels of thyroid hormone tells the pitutary to make TSH.