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Q: How efficient would a 6-bit code be in asynchronous transmission if it had two parity bits (one for each nibble) 1 start bit and one stop bit.?
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Is parity used for servers?

Parity is an error detection method used to ensure integrity of DATA in Transmission or Storage applications. Parity Methods are used in Computing Machines whether it is a Server, Workstation or a Laptop.


Why parity bit is used?

Parity bits are mainly meant for error detection in serial communication.It will be use full for determining the correctness of data sent from transmitter to receiver.even parity A wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A adds parity bit and sends: 10010 B receives: 10010 B computes parity: 1^0^0^1^0 = 0 B reports correct transmission after observing expected even result.odd ParityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: ~(1^0^0^1) = 1 A adds parity bit and sends: 10011 B receives: 10011 B computes overall parity: 1^0^0^1^1 = 1 B reports correct transmission after observing expected odd result.Transmission error detection on even parityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes parity bit value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A adds parity bit and sends: 10010 *** TRANSMISSION ERROR *** B receives: 11010 B computes overall parity: 1^1^0^1^0 = 1 B reports incorrect transmission after observing unexpected odd result.Transmission error detection on odd parityA wants to transmit: 1001 A computes even parity value: 1^0^0^1 = 0 A sends: 10010 *** TRANSMISSION ERROR *** B receives: 10011 B computes overall parity: 1^0^0^1^1 = 1 B reports incorrect transmission after observing unexpected odd result.Refference:Wikipedia


Odd parity transmission system is based on the transmission of an odd number of?

odd parity transmission is based on the transmission of an odd number of one bits for each byte or character or minimum data unit. odd parity transmission is used as a simple form of error detection when transmitting data through a medium such as wire. typically a transmission record or packet may be split into eight bit segments with a ninth bit appended to each segment so that nine bit are transmitted for segment. The ninth bit is set to zero or one so that each segment has an odd number of one bits. At the receiving end, each segment is checked to insure that an odd number of bits are set to one. If not, than a transmission error exists and some measure is taken to have the record or packet resent. Parity checking by itself is not fool proof. It can catch the loss of a single bit of data in a byte but if two bits (or an even number of bits) are wrong, no error will be detected as parity will show to be valid.


What is difference between parity checker and parity generator?

A parity generator checks the data to be transmitted and outputs a 0(parity bit) if the number of logic 1's in the data is even, and a logic 0 if the number is odd. So a checker takes the transmitted data and the parity bit and will compare the two, and if they are both of the same logic then the you can conclude that the data was recieved succesfully(i.e no bits were lost during transmission). Parity checker/generator use the exact same devices, but with one comparing instead of generating.


What has the author Masoud Ardakani written?

Masoud Ardakani has written: 'Efficient analysis, design and decoding of low-density parity-check codes'


Uart in modem?

UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter.UART (Universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter) is responsible for performing the main task in serial communications with computers. This device changes incoming parallel information to serial data which can be sent to communication line. UART is capable of encapsulating a byte that might be 5, 6, 7 or 8 bits wide in start and stop bits. Moreover it can attach an extra parity bit with the data for error detection. The width of stop bits may also vary. UART performs all the tasks, timing, parity checking, etc. needed for the communication.


Types of parity bits?

There are two types of parity bits.they are even and odd parity.


When parity detects an error what happens?

A parity error always causes the system to hault. On the screen, you see the error message parity error 1 (parity error on the motherboard) or parity error 2 (parity error on an expansion card)


What error occurs if the number of bits is not an odd number for odd parity or an even parity?

parity error


What is parity of authority and responsibility?

Parity of Authority and Responsibility?


What common transmission parameters must be established for a serial printer interface?

The serial port must be configured for speed, parity type, character frame and protocol.


Which gate is used as parity checker?

It can be calculated via an XOR sum of the bits, yielding 0 for even parity and 1 for odd parity