Same as for any other substance:
Apply a voltage and measure the current flow.
(Resistance equals voltage divided by the current flow.)
Aluminium wire has high resistance than Copper.
Copper is a metal that conducts electricity and is used in a majority of electrical appliances from toasters to mobile phones so in every day life copper is regularly used. Aluminium is only really used in day to day life in aluminium foil as its uses otherwise come from it being a light metal which is why it's used in aeroplanes. When copper was very high in price aluminium was used for electrical cables, but there are two problems - copper is a much better conductor of electricity, and aluminium has an oxide layer on the surface which makes it difficult to get good electrical contact. Copper is also used for water pipes as it is easy to solder and generally has better corrosion resistance.
if we know resistivity of copper i.e is very small (1.68×10−8)transposing the definition to make resistance the subject (Pouillet's law):R is the electrical resistance of a uniform specimen of the material (measured in ohms, Ω) is the length of the piece of material (measured in metres, m)A is the cross-sectional area of the specimen (measured in square metres, m²).
Both metals have a low resistance to conductivity. They are extremely flexible and do not degrade under electrical transmission as do other metals. They are less expensive than the best conductors, silver and gold.
Aluminium is a good thermal and electrical conductor, having 62% the conductivity of copper...
copper and aluminium are the most common, but aluminium isn't as good as copper because it puts to much resistance on the electricity causing it to heat up.
Gold has an electrical resistance of 22.14 nano ohms per meter (nΩ·m), while copper has an electrical resistance of 17.2 nΩ/m and silver has an electrical resistance of 15.87 nΩ/m.
Corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. and its metal
Copper is frequently used for electrical wires. Aluminium is cheaper but breakable.
Thermal resistance: diamond Electrical resistance: copper Optical resistance: quartz
Both copper and aluminium wire will conduct electricity, so the bulb will glow. Aluminium is less efficient at conducting than copper. Copper-clad aluminium wire is electrical wire coated with a thin layer of copper.
Aluminium is not used for water pipes. It's not as elastic as Copper. Because aluminium is less expensive than copper, it is sometimes used for electrical wiring, but, because it corrodes much more easily than copper, much more care has to be taken a) to protect it from the atmosphere and b) to make connections that will be remain reliable over a long period of time. Overall, aluminium wire is not as easy to install so, for general purposes, copper wire is better.