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10 AWG has a resistance of .1 ohms per 100 feet. As a rule of thumb you want less than a 10% drop in voltage because of wire. You use Ohm's Law to calculate the allowable drop. Volts = Amps x Resistance. The maximum amps for 10 AWG is 30 for typical household applications. So for example a 120 volt circuit could drop only 12 volts because of wire length (this is worse case) so R = 12/30 = .4 ohms. So dividing the .1 per 100 ft the result is 400 feet. For most applications I would recommend only about 250 ft.

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Veronica Wilkinson

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Q: How far can you run a 10 gauge wire?
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