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Godfrey Smitham

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Q: How far did east Muslim territory spread during the period of the rightly. Guided caliphs?
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What importance did Caliphs have in ancient times?

None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period. As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.


Can a Sunni Muslim use the name Ali?

Absolutely. Ali, God grant him peace, was a cousin of Prophet Muhammad (God bless him and grant him peace), and one of the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs. Many sunnah Muslims have this name.


How far did east did Muslim territory spread during the period of the rightly guided caliphs?

The farthest east area with Muslim-majority population are the Halmahera Islands in the Indonesian archipelago.


Who is the caliph with the shortest rule in history?

Umayyad Caliph Ibrahim ruled for a few weeks at the end of the year 744 C.E. This is the shortest reign of any Caliph.If you are referring to the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, Hassan ibn Ali ruled as Caliph for seven months in 661 C.E. before ceding power to Mu'awiya and conceding the end of the the Rightly-Guided Caliphs. Of the four dominant Rightly-Guided Caliphs, colleague Ibrahim El-Osery is correct that Abu Bakr ibn Quhafah reigned for the the shortest amount of time, 27 months from 632 C.E. to 634 C.E.


What did each of the rightly guided caliphs accomplish?

To rule according to the teachings of Islam. Being just, kind and caring to all the people living under them.


Why did the Rightly-Guided Caliphs attack the Byzantine empire?

That was an inevitable conflict between two fanatically religious societies, one Christian and one Muslim, each believing that its own religion must ultimately triumph and defeat all others. This conflict continues, in a different form, in the 21st century.


What is the meaning of arshad?

The name "Arshad" is of Arabic origin and means "better guided" or "one who is rightly guided." It is a common name in Muslim-majority countries and is often given to boys.


What rulers followed the caliphs?

It depends how you read this question.If by the "the Caliphs" you are referring to the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs, they were followed by Mu'awiya, the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty of Caliphs. If you are referring to the Caliphate as an institution, it was abolished in 1924 by the Republic of Turkey. However, most Muslim countries had operated with sovereign governments during the period of the Caliphate (in much the same way that most Catholic countries are not directly ruled by the Pope) and even the Caliph in the Ottoman Empire was purely a religious authority since the Ottoman Sultan wielded political power.


Who were caliphs?

They were the Muslim rulers.


Were caliphs Muslim rulers who succeeded Muhammad?

Yes. The Caliphs are the political successors to Muhammad.


What was the title of the Muslim Governors appointed by the caliphs?

The title was 'Wali' that was given to Muslim governors appointed by the caliphs.


Were the Umayyad Caliphs elected by the Muslim Ummah?

mostly