Compress a child's chest 1 to 1 1/2 inches.
During child CPR, compress the chest about 1 to 1 1/2 inches.
1/2 inch
The basic steps for adult and child CPR are exactly the same. Within the steps, the following are different:Do not tip the head of a child as far as an adultDo not breathe out as much air for a childDo not compress the chest as far down for a childPerform 2 minutes of CPR before activating the EMS if you are alone for a child
Compression depth does not affect the recoil ability of the chest; compress 1/2 to 1 inch for infant, 1 to 1 1/2 inches child and 2 inches for an adult.
When performing compressions on child or infant casualties the depth of compressions should be a third of the depth of an adult, all whilst being at the same rate of 100-120 compressions per minute at a rate of 30/2.
Too far and you may severely damage bones and organs, not enough and the compressions may not be effective. (The breaking of some ribs during CPR is somewhat expected, but you don't want to crush organs or anything like that.)
CPR makes the blood flow round the body to the brain with oxygen. It basically feeds the brain with oxygen. When you give the breaths it puts oxygen into the lungs and body. When you do the compressions, you push the blood to the muscles (around the body), then draw it back to the heart. I hope that helped. :)
the force you use in CPR should not be too big that's why you keep the weaker hand on top as to not break ones chest , but also not too small as if enough force to push downwards about 2-4 cms .
1.5 to 2 inches
Gastric distention is air in the stomach. It is caused by not having the head tipped back far enough, and breathing into the victim too hard and too fast.
"Among the most common mistakes made [during CPR] are not giving compressions deep enough and performing compressions too fast or too slow."CPR and AED Review Manual, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2005The main way healthcare providers fail in CPR is not pushing deep enough or fast enough. In other words we are not aggressive enough...probably because we are afraid to break ribs, or we just don't understand the mechanics, or it is to much work to do it properly.AHA says the emphasis of adult CPR should be placed on providing proper compressions with as few interruptions as possible. They describe it as fast and deep. At least 2 inches for the adult or a better way is 1/3 to 1/2 of the person's total chest depth (so no matter what the person's size is you know how far to push) The goal should be to provide around 100 compressions in 1 minute.Why is it that chest compressions are the most important thing for adult CPR?Because most adults go into cardiac arrest due to cardiac problems (Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Heart attack, heart disease etc) and they need Oxygen circulated to keep the body alive (most importantly the brain) until ALS treatment can be provided and fix the problem. CPR doesn't fix cardiac problems it just buys the time and keeps the bodies tissue alive till advanced treatment can be administered.
You can go online to redcross.org and find your nearest red cross. They offer there. I'm not sure how far I am from Henderson but I teach CPR etc in Aurora. Would love to help you out if I'm not too far away. Let me know.
the edges of the sealing material for an open chest wound should extend how far past the edge of the wound?