The Sun is about 30,000 lightyears from the center of the Milky Way and orbits around that center in about 200 million years, with an average speed of about 230 km/s or 800,000 km/h. The Sun has completed about 23 of those orbits so far.
That completely depends on which galaxy you're in while you measure it. There's
no single correct answer.
If you're in the same galaxy you're measuring, then it doesn't seem to be traveling
through space at all.
If you're in a different galaxy, then it all depends on the relative motion of the two
of them with respect to each other.
There's no single correct answer. Physicists in ten different galaxies measuring the
speed of "Galaxy-Q" measure ten different speeds, and they're all correct.
The sun does not orbit the galaxy. The sun is in the galaxy.
It is also possible that the sun, for all intents and purposes, is relatively 'static' within the galaxy, continually maintaining its 'stationary' position, i.e. relative to the other stars/suns in the galaxy.
Of course, the galaxy itself may be spinning, taking the sun around with it.
However! It is extremely difficult from a human standpoint to measure the direction, speed and extent of the spin, especially as there doesn't seem to be any stationary fixed point in the universe against which we can measure our galaxy's spinning movement.
Even so, and with reference to other galaxies, it has been estimated that our planetary system, (including the sun) actually makes one orbit around our Milky Way galaxy once every 200-250 million years! If this is so, then the sun travels about 1/225,000,000 th's of an orbit around the galaxy every year.
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The speed of a galaxy. That's a tough question. The speed relative to what?
Everything in the universe is moving. This much we can tell; but the thing we do not know - the thing we CANNOT know - is what the "stationary center point" of the universe is, or even if this concept makes any sense. Are we moving? Is Andromeda moving? All we know is that most things in the universe are moving away from us, and the further away it is, the faster we are moving apart.
Andromeda, on the other hand, is moving TOWARD us; in fact, the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy will probably collide in about 3 billion years.
The speed of the galaxy is about 600 km/s in the direction of the Centaurus Supercluster.
An estimate is about 1,083,477,600,000,000,000 miles. About 1 quintillion miles.
This question is impossible to answer, since the galaxy is expanding at different rates, and never stops.
Velocity with respect to what? It only makes sense to indicate a velocity in relation to some other object. More details here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way#Velocity
You can calculate this yourself, if i say it moves 219 meters per second in the milkway. :)
Your speed of travel has no effect on the size of the galaxy.
This completely depends on the speed of the observed galaxy, the speed of the galaxy the observer resides in, and in which direction both galaxies are moving in relation to each other. There are too many variables to provide an answer at this time.
The average wind speed in Sirte, Libya is approximately 4 miles per your. This is the speed that is maintained for the better of the year.Ê
M83 is quite a large galaxy, and it's not all at one place, so the length of your trip would depend on what part of M83 you were headed for. As an average, the distance to M83 is given as 15.81 MLy, so at the speed of light, the trip would take you 15,810,000 years. (Better take along a lot of clean underwear and reading material.)
No. If the speed is always zero, then the average of its speed at any two points in time is also zero.
An object moving in a circular path at constant speed will have a non-zero average speed and zero average velocity since velocity is a vector parameter,
Any such speed must be specified with relation to something: for example, with relation to the Andromeda Galaxy, the average of the Local Group, of the Local Supergroup, etc. There is no such thing as an "absolute speed".
The speed at which a galaxy is expanding/getting larger.
An average dwarf galaxy is small in diameter.
The farther away the galaxy is from ours the faster it moves from our galaxy.
The average diameter of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy is 10 kiloparsecs.
An average giant galaxy contains a trillion or more stars.
The Andromeda galaxy is around 2.5 million light years away, but is moving towards out galaxy at a speed of about 100 to 140 kilometres per second (62 to 87 miles/sec). Our galaxy will collide with it in around 4.5 billion years. A long time, but you wont get far travelling at 20mph in that time, on an astronomical scale anyway, barely outside our own solar system.
Yes. 100 billion is the average number of stars in a normal galaxy.
Yes. An average galaxy contains at least 100 billion stars.
Yes. A galaxy does contain an average of 100 billion solar masses.
An average dwarf galaxy contains few as ten million (107) stars.
Samsung Galaxy s4 if you want to go by speed. iPhone 5 1.3GHzsamsung galaxy s41.9GHz