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1500
Data Link Layer
no. it need to be fragmented by the maximum transmission unit or MTU. also try to run the path MTU discovery algorithm, described in RFC 1191 to determine the path MTU between two IP host, so that the IP fragmentation can also be avoided.
IP datagram can be used to describe a portion of IP data. Each IP datagram has set of fields arranged in an order. The order is specific which helps to decode and read the stream easily. IP datagram has fields like Version, header length, Type of service, Total length, checksum, flag, protocol, Time to live, Identification, source and destination ip address, padding, options and payload. MTU:- Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest packet that a communication protocol can pass. The size can be fixed by some standard or decided at the time of connection Fragmentation is a process of breaking the IP packets into smaller pieces. Fragmentation is needed when the datagram is larger than the MTU. Each fragment becomes a datagram in itself and transmitted independently from source. When received by destination they are reassembled.
IP datagram can be used to describe a portion of IP data. Each IP datagram has set of fields arranged in an order. The order is specific which helps to decode and read the stream easily. IP datagram has fields like Version, header length, Type of service, Total length, checksum, flag, protocol, Time to live, Identification, source and destination ip address, padding, options and payload. MTU:- Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest packet that a communication protocol can pass. The size can be fixed by some standard or decided at the time of connection Fragmentation is a process of breaking the IP packets into smaller pieces. Fragmentation is needed when the datagram is larger than the MTU. Each fragment becomes a datagram in itself and transmitted independently from source. When received by destination they are reassembled.
The term MTU comes is used in computer networking and stands for Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the size in bytes of the largest protocol data unit that can be used.
The Maximum Transferable Unit (MTU) is the amount of data that can be sent in each packet on a TCP/IP based network. If your network is the postal service (routing and delivering messages to and from other people), the MTU is how big the envelopes are.
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The most common Maximum Transferable Unit size is 1500 bytes. Some links have overhead that takes up a small portion of your MTU. For example, a typical MTU for a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) connection is 1492. If a 1500 byte packet is sent over a DSL line with a MTU of 1492, the packet will be fragmented in to two packets (One 1492 bytes, the other the remaining 8 bytes) which will then be recombined at the destination. One of the easiest ways to find the smallest MTU along your series of connections is to send an ICMP ping with the "Do not fragment" bit enabled to a computer and see at which size your pings are refused.
Change window size and max window size in the registry. Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParameters
Maximum Transmission Unit is the full form of MTU.
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