u think i no huh u better find it yourself I'm not your maid
Cotton.
the major crop prior to the civil war was cotton
The Southerners farmed COTTON, the Civil War.
cotton
The greatest resource was cotton. During the civil war, the South traded cotton for guns and other supplies. The South also withheld cotton shipments to Britain to convince them to help them fight in the Civil War. This was called the Cotton Diplomacy.
New Orleans was the world's largest cotton market before the Civil War.
During the Civil War, there WAS no machinery to pick cotton- it was picked by hand. The machine that was used to separate the cotton fiber from the seeds was the Cotton Gin (as in engine).
"Cotton is King!"
The invention of the cotton gin gave the cotton planters a method to clean the cotton of the seeds in a faster way so they could grow more cotton. Because they grew more cotton they needed more slaves. By the time of the civil war the slave population of the south was over 4 million.
They grew cash crops.
The cotton gin
After the Civil War in Arkansas, it was a poor rural state based on cotton.