For a computer novice, building a Linux system is a daunting and complicated task. There are several online guides and other resources that can help you build a Linux system. However, it would be best to have some training concerning operating systems before one attempts to build their own Linux system.
Linux is an operating system much like Microsoft Windows is. What mounting on this system mean is an additional filesystem was attached to the existing filesystem.
Hard disks are same the file systems have many diferences !
The operating system is Ubuntu Linux. It has a 4 GB Solid State hard disk Drive.
For Linux and some Unix systems, the /proc system is not on the hard drive.
Linux is just an OS (Operating system like macOS, android, Windows...). But the different things are that Linux is a bit hard to learn. Linux is used by hackers (Linux is a "hacking machine", a bit like hacking in movies. And yes u can play games on Linux (There is some games that doesn't support Linux.)
Yes, hard covers can scratch cell phones.
Quartz is hard enough to scratch calcite, as it has a higher hardness rating on the Mohs scale. However, quartz is not hard enough to scratch amphibole minerals, which are generally harder than calcite.
either boot from a bootable operating system such as UBTUNTU (a Linux operation system) or putting the hard drive into a working computer (its not as difficult as you may think)
By formatting the hard drive.
If the hard drive was not automatically mounted, no special action is necessary. If it was automatically mounted, you should remove its entry from /etc/mtab and /etc/fstab.
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As it is free to download and install any Linux based operating system, it is possible to try a variety - Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Puppy, and so on - before making a final choice. If Windows is already the laptop's operating system, use the Linux CDs as a 'Live CD', which allows you to try the new OS without making changes to the hard-drive (work is done in RAM only). Once a choice has been made, either install the Linux OS alongside Windows - dual-booting, or allow Linux to wipe the hard-drive and install Linux only. Another method is to use WUBI (use Google for details) to install Ubuntu as a file on a Windows machine.