Federal courts have the ability to overturn state and local practices
Selective Incorporation has nothing to do with corporations. It's a legal doctrine related to the Supreme Court deciding whether certain parts of the Bill of Rights are held to be applicable to the states as the result of the ratification of the 14th Amendment. Most of the first 8 amendments and the 13th Amendment are held to be applicable to the states as well as the Federal government.
The US Supreme Court's interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses permits them to apply the Bill of Rights to the states, through the process of selective incorporation. This allows federal legislation and US Supreme Court decisions to be applied uniformly, nationwide, as individual clauses in the Bill of Rights are determined to be applicable in order to ensure protection against unconstitutional state statutes and policies. In the past, certain constitutional protections could only be enforced against the federal government, but the states were free to ignore individual rights and pass excessively restrictive or discriminatory statutes with impunity.
the process of applying the Bill of Rights to state governments as well as the federal government
After the war, the power of the federal government did greatly increase.
Increase: he was a Federalist
The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause has been used to apply the Bill of Rights (the first ten Amendments to the Constitution) to the States, under the doctrine of "selective incorporation."For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Because two thirds of all government spending is on entitlements which the government connot easily alter. (by Solomon Zelman)
chicken fingers and fries
Federal
Generally speaking the fiscal policies of the US Federal government are related to the monetary policies of the US Federal Reserve System. With that said, US fiscal policies of the Federal government can affect the economic situation of the US. The Federal government can do the following to influence the US economy, all of which are meant to improve the economy, however, that may not be the intended result. Here are some but not all examples of how the economy of the US can be affected by the Federal government:* Increase or decrease income taxes on personal and corporate income;* Increase or decrease gasoline taxes;* Increase or decrease tariffs;* Increase or decrease capital gains taxes ( part of income taxation );* Increase or decrease social security payments;* increase or decrease certain Medicare prices (costs )* increase or decrease Federal employment policies;* increase or decrease social spending in terms of food stamps as an example; and* Increase or maintain current levels of the national debt ceiling.
prohibits the federal government (and states under the incorporation doctrine) from imposing excessive bail or fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
Increase federal expenditures