Generally speaking, very well. The only threat they are facing is a result of the mass Immigration of people from Muslim nations. Muslims - and certainly young Muslims - tend to be antisemitic. This in some cities leads to harassment of Jews by Muslims if the Jews are recognizable as such, for instance by wearing a yarmulke on their head. Radical Muslims have in recent years executed a few bomb attacks on Jewish synagogues and such, but in terms of number of victims non-Jewish Europeans have borne the brunt of violent attacks by radical Muslims.
Not in modern times.
Judaism has always opposed idolatry and continues to do so in modern times.
In biblical times orthodox Jews, known as the Pharisees and Sadducee's, antagonized against other Jews that weren't like them. This still occurs in modern history.
Yes, according to Jewish belief, Jews are still considered God's chosen people in modern times. This belief is rooted in the covenant between God and the Jewish people as described in the Hebrew Bible.
Modern Orthodox Jews consider themselves bound by the 613 commandments in the Torah as understood by the unbroken rabbinical tradition from biblical times to the present. In this regard, they agree with Hassidic Jews. Modern Orthodoxy generally accepts the role of modern science and engages vigorously with the secular world. Where Hassidic Jews dress very distinctively and frequently minimize their contact with the secular community, modern Orthodox Jews are likely to blend into a crowd, with perhaps only a kippah (yarmulke) identifying them as Jews. Where Hassidic Jews view a yeshiva education as normal, Modern Orthodox Jews go to universities and graduate programs -- although significant numbers attend Yeshiva University, an Orthodox university.
In Modern times, a Jewish pilgrimage is generally a reference to visiting Israel. Other than that, Jews no longer make pilgrimages.(In ancient times, the Jews would make pilgrimages to the Temple in Jerusalem, which no longer exists.)Modern Jews do not go on pilgrimage.
In modern times: Weizman, Balfour, and the United Nations General Assembly in 1948.
In general, modern Jews still believe and practice circumcision.
The jews.
Jews pray 3 times a day.
Not at all.
In ancient times, King Herod was proclaimed as the King of the Jews.