Plants have tried to minimize the water loss by some adaptations like presence of sunken stomata only on the lower side of the leaf, cuticle and waxy depositions on the epidermal cells, leafless plants (certain cacti), presence of hairs, spines etc.
Water loss from plants is called transpiration. This process involves the movement of water through a plant from the roots to the leaves, where it evaporates into the atmosphere. Transpiration helps plants cool down, but excessive water loss can lead to dehydration.
Transpiration is water loss from plants.
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Plants lose most of their water by transpiration through the stomata of the leaves.
to prevent excessive water loss by transpiration
to minimize water loss
Plants and animals are affected by the loss of habitat. Which comes to the consequence of loss of food and water also.
many plants developed a wazy surface cuticle to reduce water loss
Green algae lack a cuticle, which is a waxy layer on the outside of plants, because they live in aquatic environments where it is not necessary for them to conserve water or protect against desiccation. The lack of a cuticle allows for easier nutrient exchange with the surrounding water.
Plants use the C4 and CAM pathways to minimize water loss during photosynthesis. These pathways allow plants to efficiently process carbon dioxide while minimizing the opening of stomata, which reduces water loss through transpiration. C4 plants spatially separate carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle, while CAM plants temporally separate these processes.
to protect the plants roots and to prevent water loss
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