Dramatic irony refers to the difference between how the characters in a story talk about a situation that they or others face, and what that situation really is like. The characters think that they understand what is going on. They in fact are clueless, but the reading or viewing audience isn't.
A character in a story is planning a surprise party for their friend, who doesn't know about it. The friend then starts complaining about how nobody remembers their birthday, not knowing what is being planned for them. This creates dramatic irony as the audience is aware of the surprise while the friend remains oblivious.
A character unknowingly walks into a trap that the reader knows is waiting for her.
I was absolutely flabbergasted when I realized the irony of the situation.
The author uses dramatic irony by revealing information to the reader that Sir James is unaware of. For example, the reader may know that a character is planning to betray Sir James, while he remains oblivious to this fact. This creates tension and suspense for the reader as they anticipate how the situation will unfold.
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Irony is shown in Macbeth through the reversal of expectations and outcomes. For example, Macbeth believes he is invincible due to the witches' prophecies, but he is ultimately defeated. Another example is when Lady Macbeth's desire for power leads to her own downfall. The use of dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters, also adds to the overall sense of irony in the play.
Oedipus ridicules a man for being blind, and he later becomes blind.
This scenario uses dramatic irony, where the reader knows something that the main character does not. The tension arises from the difference in knowledge between the reader and the character, creating suspense as the reader anticipates the impending danger.
First, you must know the meaning of a word or a phrase before you can use it in a sentence. Then it will be easy.
Irony in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" helps progress the plot by adding complexity and humor to the situations faced by the characters. The use of dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters, creates tension and anticipation. This allows for misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and comedic chaos to unfold, driving the story forward.
In "Happy Event" by Nadine Gordimer, irony is present in the title itself as the story revolves around a tragic event rather than a happy one. Another example of irony is that the protagonist describes himself as lucky despite facing a dire situation, highlighting the contradictory nature of his thoughts and actions. Additionally, the use of dramatic irony can be seen when the reader knows more about the protagonist's situation than he does himself.
It is by placing characters in situations of misinterpretation and misunderstanding that Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.). uses dramatic irony to create tension in "Oedipus Rex."Specifically, dramatic irony refers to a literary technique. It operates to give characters an incomplete or incorrect understanding of themselves and their situations. For example, characters may not know that what they say about others holds for them as well.
"Irony trumps everything" means that irony can overshadow or have more impact than anything else. It suggests that the use of irony can be a powerful tool in making a point or highlighting contradictions in a situation.
In "The Tiger King" by Kalki, dramatic irony is used when the tiger accidentally mauls the king's son-in-law instead of the king himself. The audience knows the truth, but the characters do not, creating tension and suspense in the story. This irony highlights the unpredictability of fate and the consequences of the king's obsession with hunting tigers.