The earths surface is one of the few planets in our solar system with an atmosphere. Sun penetrates our atmosphere and is trapped in the ozone layer creating a green house effect that heats the planet.
yes... it is the closest layer to the eaths surface
Because they are subject to the process of erosion.
Condensation transform vapors in liquid water.
Melted rock below the eaths suface is magma
This depends on many factors.
A large scale map shows you the distanct between things on a map and on the real eaths surface.
it is heated by conduction by the earths atmosphere
bubbles rise to the surface of a heated liquid as it changes to gas because they are less dense than the liquid.
Sorry, but I do not understand "eaths". You should have spell-checked the question before posting it.
The Moon
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as "Infrared Radiation."
As heat increases the surface tension decreases.