A stable nucleus is one which will not decay, whereas an unstable nucleus will decay at some point, which cannot be predicted as decay is a random process, by alpha or beta decay.
Change from unstable to stable nucleus.
the unstable nucleus will decay into smaller, stable particles.
The nucleus would become unstable because you need a certain amount of neutrons, electrons, and protons for it to be stable.
An isolated neutron is unstable, so an isolated antineutron is also unstable. A neutron inside a nucleus is stable, so a antineutron inside an antinucleus is also stable.
all nuclei, both stable and unstable, have a radius. although the exact size can be hard to define, due to quantum properties.
An unstable nuclide will stop emitting radiation when the forces in the nucleus are balanced, until they become stable.
An unstable nucleus loses particles until it becomes stable.
When a nucleus is unstable it has either too many or too few neutrons in the nucleus. This is what causes nuclear decay as the nucleus needs to have the correct ratio of neutrons to protons to be stable. It may be triggered by an outside force, such as a colliding particle, or simply by chance.
Radioactive material is unstable because it "wants" to change the configuration of the nucleus to one that is more stable. This is a result in an inbalance of the ratio of protons vs neutrons, said ratio being different for each isotope.
A smaller nucleus is generally more stable. Below are some general rules: # (Except for really small nuclei) All stable nuclei contain a number of neutrons that is equal to or greater than the number of protons. # Nuclei with too few or too many neutrons is unstable. # If a nuclei has even numbers of nucleons, it's generally more stable. # Nuclei with "magic numbers" usually tend to be more stable.
In most atoms the protons and neutrons found in the nucleus are held together strongly. The nuclei of these atoms are said to be stable. However, the neutrons and protons in some atoms are not held together as strongly. These nuclei are unstable and will eventually disintegrate, forming other elements. Isotopes that are unstable are said to be radioactive and are called radioactive isotopes or radioisotopes.
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