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They have small valves, which prevent the back flow of blood. Also the tunica externa is the outer layer of the vein wall, and is made up, for the most part, of connective tissue (collagen mostly). This has a protective function, and protects the vein from damage due to external pressures and physical damage - this is particularly important given that veins often run close to the skin.

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14y ago
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Q: How is a vein adapted to its function?
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