It is propelled by an engine. The type of engine depends on the type of plane how it was built and how much lift it requires.
An aircraft with an engine. A non-self propelled aircraft would be a balloon or a glider.
An aircraft propelled by jet engines rather than piston engines.
An orthinopter.
a self-propelled aircraft
jet and/or rocket propelled aircraft{jet/rocket}.
No. Gliders, jets and rocket-propelled aircraft do not have propellers.
Auto-gyros. (I edited the Question to as "What are" these.)
No. The wheels on an aircraft's landing gear turn freely, and the aircraft is propelled by its propellers or turbines when taxiing.
An airship is a lighter-than-air aircraft which can be propelled forward through the air as well as steered.
The fly on the same principle as any aircraft the difference being they are propelled by jet rather than propeller.
Every single self-propelled aircraft ever made. This is like asking "Which car has an engine?". Without an engine, you're going nowhere unless you've got a tow plane.
A straight wing is good for a low-powered, slow moving aircraft. A straight, thick wing is good for short takeoff and landing aircraft, and high-speed, high-thrust aircraft need a swept wing.