How is baud rate related to transmission bandwidth in QAM?

Give an example of a signal for each what conditions the baud rate is equal to the bit rate the baud rate is greater than the bit rate and the baud rate is less than the bit rate?

Basically the baud rate can never be greater than the bit rate. Baud rate can only be equal or less than the bit rate. However, there are instances that baud rate maybe greater than the bit rate. In Return-to-zero or Manchester encoding, where there are two signaling elements, the baud rate is twice the bit rate and therefore requires more bandwidth.

What does baud rate measure?

The baud rate measures the number of times the transmission medium can change its state in one second, which is the number of discrete signals in a given second. Baud rate is the speed of transmission when using modems over telephone lines.

Define Bit Rate Baud Rate symbol rate bandwidth and channel bandwidth?

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=/iel5/35/14678/00667424.pdf?temp=x

What is the Relationship between bits per second and baud for a BPSK system?

The two terms are used frequently in data communication are bit rate and the baud rate. Bit rate can be defined as the number of bits transmitted during 1s. Baud rate can be referred as to the number of the signal units per second that are required to represent those bits. A signal unit is composed of one or more bits. In discussions of the computer efficiency, the bit rate is the important; we want to know how long it takes to process each and every piece of information. In data transmission, however, we more concerned with how efficiently we can move those data from one place to another, either in pieces or blocks. The fewer signals units required, the more efficient the system and less bandwidth required to transmit more bits; so we are more concerned with baud rate. The baud rate determines the bandwidth requires sending the signal. Bit rate equals the baud rate times; number of bits represented by each signal unit. Baud rate equals the bit rate divided by number of bits represented by each signal unit. The bit rate is always greater than or in some cases equal to the baud rate. So we can say that the bit rate is the number of bits per second while Baud rate is number of signal units per second.

What is baud rate generator?

baud rate generator is a frequency divider

How do you converion baud rate to symbol rate?

baud rate = symbol rate= modulation rate all the same thing

What is baud rate of the modem?

whats the baud rate of the modem of the computer

What does Baud means?

Baud is the unit of measurement for the information carrying capacity of a communication channel. It is synonymous with bps (bits per second).

What is the Baud rate for 1024QAM?

It is impossible to answer that question. On the other hand if you assume this: - Baud rate = symbol rate - Bit rate = bits per second The following formula is valid: Baud rate = bit rate / 10 If 1024 QAM is used.

What is baud rate in 8051?

Baud rate is defined as the number of bits transmitted per sec.

Is frequency of square wave is equal to baud rate?

When we consider the frequency of a square wave, we can indeed equate that with the baud (not baud rate), which is the number of pulses per second.

What type of transmission is measured by baud rate?

The speed of any type of digital data transmission can be measured in baud. However this unit is usually applied only to serial communication channels carried via a single line (thus can only have one state at each point in time). While this unit is not usually applied to parallel communication channels carried via multiple lines (thus can have a different state on each of these lines at each point in time, making the actual baud rate of the channel the number of lines multiplied by the baud rate of one line).Baud = state changes per second. Not bits per second!!An example is the telephone modem. Because the bandwidth of a telephone signal is limited to 3KHz, the maximum possible speed is 2400 baud. However much higher bit per second rates are possible by using very complicated states (e.g. different signal amplitudes, different signal phases) and sometimes data compression algorithms.For example with 4 different amplitudes and 4 different phases that can be used to represent a state, 16 different states (4 bits) can be transmitted for each baud. This would allow a telephone modem (limited to 2400 baud by the bandwidth limitation of the telephone line) to transmit 9600 bits per second.For example with 8 different amplitudes and 8 different phases that can be used to represent a state, 256 different states (8 bits, 1 byte) can be transmitted for each baud. This would allow a telephone modem (limited to 2400 baud by the bandwidth limitation of the telephone line) to transmit 19200 bits per second.