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Where do erythrocytes end up when a tube of blood is centrifuged?

When a tube of blood is centrifuged, erythrocytes end up on the bottom of the tube.


What are the results when whole blood is centrifuged?

Plasma? Serum?


Name three layers of a centrifuged blood?

Plasma, buffy coat, and red blood cells are the three layers of centrifuged blood. Plasma is the top layer consisting of water, electrolytes, and proteins. The buffy coat is the thin middle layer containing white blood cells and platelets. Red blood cells form the bottom layer.


What is the layer immediately beneath the plasma in a sample of centrifuged blood?

Mononuclear cells


How do you obtain blood serum?

Blood serum can be obtained by collecting a blood sample from a vein and allowing it to clot. The sample is then centrifuged to separate the serum from the rest of the blood components. Serum is the liquid component of blood obtained after clotting, which does not contain cells or clotting factors.


Why does blood need to be centrifuged?

The centrifuge separates the plasma from the platelets.


Does blood separate into three layers when Centrifuged?

yes. Blood separates into, from top to bottom, plasma, white blood cells/ platelets, and red blood cells.


Why do red blood cells collect at the bottom of a tube when centrifuged?

Red blood cells collect at the bottom of a tube when centrifuged due to their relatively high density compared to plasma and other components of blood. The centrifugal force generated during centrifugation causes the denser red blood cells to sediment and settle at the bottom, while the lighter components, such as plasma and platelets, remain above them. This separation allows for the easy collection and analysis of different blood components.


Can you remix centrifuged whole blood specimens?

No, it is not recommended to remix centrifuged whole blood specimens as it can affect the accuracy of test results due to potential cell lysis and mixing of plasma/serum with cellular components. It is best to follow the specific instructions provided for each test to ensure accurate results.


What color tubes should not be centrifuged?

Certain colored tubes, such as those containing EDTA (lavender or purple top tubes) or citrate (light blue top tubes), should not be centrifuged if they are being used for specific tests that require whole blood. Additionally, blood culture bottles should also not be centrifuged, as the presence of air and the integrity of the sample are crucial for accurate microbial growth. Always refer to specific laboratory protocols for guidance on handling different tube types.


When fresh blood is centrifuged it separates into two components?

When fresh blood is centrifuged, it separates into two main components: plasma and formed elements. Plasma, which makes up about 55% of blood volume, is the liquid portion that contains water, electrolytes, proteins, hormones, and waste products. The formed elements, comprising about 45% of blood volume, include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This separation allows for the analysis and study of each component’s specific functions and characteristics.


How is clotted blood obtained?

Clotted blood is normally obtained from a specimen of venous blood which has been allowed to clot by standing for 30 minutes. The resulting specimen is usually centrifuged to separate the clotted red blood cells from the serum.