There are a couple of steps in the process of funding childhood cancer research efforts.
The first stage of research is typically funded by private investors or private foundations. One example is the Pediatric Cancer Research Foundation, an organization that independently funds research on pediatric cancer.
These first stage researchers typically test in a laboratory and, given a successful track record, are advanced to conducting tests of their solutions on children in very small numbers.
The second stage of the research is a clinical trial where the solutions that worked well in the earlier stage are made available to a much larger population of children with cancer.
The second stage of research is typically funded by the U.S. government through the National Institutes of Health.
Two steps - first privately and second by the U.S. government.
Incidentally, this points out the significant impact of philanthropy on childhood cancer. Without generous donors and foundations to fund the first stage research the process is much less efficient and effective in the treatment of kids with cancer.
Scott Evans
Director of Development
Pediatric Cancer Research Foundation
The Scott Carter Foundation helps raise money for childhood cancer research. Scott Carter was thirteen years old when he died of cancer in 1993. The foundation was made in his memory and to help other children that are battling the deadly disease.
Peruvian Cancer Foundation was created in 1960.
Prostate Cancer Foundation was created in 1993.
The population of Prevent Cancer Foundation is 29.
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In 2000, the American Cancer Society funded research into a skin patch.
Tower Cancer Research Foundation was created in 1996.
Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation was created in 1986.
National Breast Cancer Foundation was created in 1994.
The Livestrong Foundation is Lance Armstrong's foundation to help to improve the lives of people who have been affected by cancer. They are very involved in progressive cancer research.
Wikis under the Wikimedia Foundation are mostly user-funded. This particular website seems to be funded by private investors.
The population of Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation is 16.