Can Florida use your out of State criminal records against you?
Because defendants in a criminal case have committed a crime not just against a specific victim or victims, but against the State/society in general.
Because the state stands in for the individual citizen in cases of criminal acts. The theory is - a crime against one citizen of the state is a crime against ALL citizens of the state. The state legislature passes the laws and statutes, and thus, the state prosecutes.
Judicial actions are divided into the civil (suits by persons against persons) and the criminal (actions by the state against persons). Criminal action (prosecution) is brought against individuals alleged to have violated criminal laws.
The State brings an action against a defendant.
The Prosecution (the State) presents the case against the defendant. The Defense Attorney has to provide the defenses.
Criminal case
Driving without insurance is against the law (a civil offense) in 49 of the 50 states of the U.S. including in California, but it is not a criminal offense in any state.
It becomes a criminal offence when you assault or batter (depends on state) the repossession agent. In order for something to be a criminal offence, there must be a law against doing that thing. Having your vehicle out for repossession is civil, not criminal.
Theoretically, they represent the citizens of a state in criminal matters because those matters are deemed to have been committed against the state ( and thus all of its citizens).
In a criminal case, the prosecution is the state. The prosecution is the institution conducting the legal proceedings against an individual who has been charged with a crime.
The state that is chasing the criminal needs jurisdiction to cross the county line to arrest the criminal. If they don't have jurisdiction, then the state the crimal crossed is entiteled to jail the criminal in their jail.