Cultural evolution is the phenomenon whereby cultural ideas, notions, views, etc. propagate throughout populations, like alleles propagate throughout population gene pools in biological evolution.
Some propose that the way these ideas propagate throughout populations is similar to the ways of biological evolution, in that cultural ideas (or memes) are subject to a kind of cultural selection, that determines how fast they spread, and to what degree.
One could say that natural selection and cultural evolution are both driven by differential reproductive success: variant traits that breed better spread throughout the population, and variant memes (cultural ideas) that are better at entrenching themselves in people's brains spread throughout society. However, cultural evolution is so much more complex than biological evolution that one might as well think of them as entirely unrelated phenomena.
Wallace's contribution was almost similar to what Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is. Is that helpful?
"Theory" in the "Theory of Evolution" phrase (and in any other similar phrase, like "theory of relativity") means that evolution is just something we suppose explains how world works, until we find a better way to explain things..."Theory" actually refers to the inherent inability of human to know the 'real' reality - or even if such 'real' reality exists (as the world of ideas of Plato).
Analogous evolution. Convergent evolution.
In both processes the favourable characteristics are passes on to the next generation.Both processes eventually form a new species.
convergent evolution
Alfred Russel Wallace. Google him.
Charles Robert Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed similar and almost simultaneous theories of evolution by natural selection.
Wallace's contribution was almost similar to what Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is. Is that helpful?
Define the term Variation and natural selection how do they work together to help cause evolution
Natural selection causes those organisms that are better suited to survive and reproduce to pass on their genes to future generations, causing their children to be better suited to their environment as well. Over time, these traits that have been selected by natural selection will result in an overall change in a species.
Both establish that: 1. There are limited reproductive opportunities 2. Only those organisms with "favorable" traits will be allowed to reproduce and pass the traits onto their offspring The difference is that artificial selection involves human intervention
Artificial selection interested Darwin because it demonstrated that traits could be modified over generations through selective breeding. This process allowed humans to intentionally choose which traits were passed on to offspring, leading Darwin to realize that a similar natural process could occur in nature, driving evolution through natural selection.
Analogous selection.
The study of evolution and history both involve analyzing and interpreting change over time. Evolutionary biology focuses on genetic changes in populations, while history examines changes in societies, cultures, and events. Both disciplines use evidence to understand the processes that have shaped the modern world.
Only one other scientist at the time had the theory of evolution worked out and his name was Alfred Russell Wallace who wrote a book at the same time.
The adaptive traits that arise through convergent evolution are called analogous. These are the same adaptive solutions that arise in different organisms facing very similar environmental challenges and having analogous mutations to come to similar traits through natural selection. Wings in birds, bats and insects are examples of this.
Darwin Which was the theory of evolution by natural selection. this is where the fittest species survive and pass on their traits. Lamarack which is the theory acquired characteristics . similar but wrong where it states animals will adapt and chage there thraist to fit in the environment and pass on their traits