Electron affinity is related to the formation of anions; electronegativity is related to the formation of cations.
Electronegativity is the measure of pull one atom has on another. Electron affinity is the amount of energy that is released when a neutral atom gains an electron.
Helium has no electron affinity.
Electronegativity is the measure of pull one atom has on another. Electron affinity is the amount of energy that is released when a neutral atom gains an electron.
Selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. In general, electron affinity tends to decrease as you move down a group in the periodic table, which is why selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium.
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The electron affinity of germanium is considered to be moderate. Germanium is a metalloid element with an electron affinity that falls between that of metals and nonmetals.
An ionic bond forms when there is a large difference in electron affinity between two atoms. Typically, one atom has a high electron affinity (strongly attracts electrons) and the other atom has a low electron affinity (weakly attracts electrons), leading to the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other to form charged ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.
Yes, that is part of the definition of electron affinity.
The electron affinity of sulfur is -200 kJ/mol.
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. This is usually exothermic. Noble Gases are excluded from this. Equation: X(element)+e-(electron)---------> X-1+ energy
Chlorine has a negative second electron affinity because it releases energy when gaining an additional electron. This makes it less likely to accept a second electron compared to its first electron affinity, which is positive.
Yes. It's true. Chlorine has the highest electron affinity, then Fluorine, Bromine and Iodine