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Schemes: grouped in central themes.

Scripts: Central theme but organized in special order.

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Q: How is information stored in long term memory?
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Retrieval from long term memory is usually best when the information has been stored at which level of processing?

Retrieval from long term memory is usually best when the information has been stored at the semantic level of processing.


What is stored in the brain?

Memory is stored in the brain. Some things like an odd answer to a question in maths are stored in short term memory and others like your birthday are stored in long term memory.


What are difference between sensory memory and long term memory?

Sensory memory is when you use your senses to remember stuff (smell, hear, taste, touch, and see).Long term memory is information stored in the brain and retrievable over a long period of time.


How do people remember?

Well basically what we remember are memories so let us start by getting to know about memory.There are 3 different type of memory : sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory. By using the word remember usually something to do with long term memory because we usually recall things from this memory. Every type of information that we receive or touch our senses are encoding into sensory memory and this memory will transfer into short term memory (short term memory will decay rapidly) and by rehearsal short term memory are stored in many different part of our brain as long term memory(this memory will be stored in our brain for a long time more then short term memory). So by remember something it mean we recall those memory that were stored in our brain.


What is the term for the permanent storage of information in memory?

Long Term Memory


What is Cognitive Information Processing Theory?

Information Processing Theory divides memory into three stores--two temporal stores(sensory and short term) and one long term.Sensory memory: stores information in its sensory form (be it audio, visual, etc) for a fraction of a second.Short term memory: can store a limited amount of unrehearsed memory for 20 seconds.Long term memory: can store an unlimited amount of information over a long period of timeThe process goes as followed:input - > sensory memorywith attention, information from the sensory memory is transfered into short term memory (which last for 20 seconds)if you want to maintain information in short term memory you would rehearse (the process of repeating the information verbally/mentally?) the informationinformation is then stored into the long term memory


Explain the meaning of the term encoding failure?

The original experience or information was never originally 'encoded' or stored in long term memory, therefore it is unavailable for recall.


What happens to information in short-term memory that is not further processed or rehearsed?

The information in short-term memory that is not further processed or rehearsed decays or fades away. Information is stored in short-term memory for approximately 20 to 30 seconds.


What part of memory retains information for a few minutes or less?

Short term memory is responsible for hanging on to information until it can be stored in long term memory. Short term memory is similar to your ROM, and is "erased" after a little while unless you transfer it over to the "hard drive." Part of the trouble in learnning new facts is trying to move them from the short term memory over to the long term. It often takes 20 repetitions before you remember something.


How much memory can the brain remember?

The human brain can store a vast amount of information, estimated to be the equivalent of about 2.5 petabytes of data. However, the exact capacity of the brain's memory is not definitively known, as it can vary based on individual differences and other factors.


What is pseudo forgetting?

Pseudo-forgetting is when there is a block between your short term memory and your long term memory. Something we know something (such as a telephone number), but when we attempt to recall it and we fail, we conclude we have forgotten it. The fact is we may never have stored the material or it may have been incorrectly stored. So it is not forgetting in the original sense, because the information never made it to the long term memory.


Write a short note on primary memory?

Primary memory is where information is stored after it is first learned. It is also referred to as the short term memory.