It is possible if the electron absorbs energy, for example, from a photon.
Electrons lose energy which corresponds to a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiotion e.g. x-ray, UV, visible light
The atom would have to absorb energy.
Sodium has 1 electron in the third energy level. 11Na23 isotope has 12 neutrons.
Sodium: Na(2, 8, 1 ) so there is one electron in the highest (3rd) level
It forms an ion by giving away its only electron in the valence shell (3rd energy level).
S and P
The atomic number of 17 is the number of protons in nucleus of the atoms of this element (chlorine, Cl). In a neutral atom, the numbers of protons and electrons are equal, so this atom also has 17 electrons. The mass number in this problem is a distractor, and does not contribute to solving the problem. You can use electron configuration to figure out how many electrons are in the second energy level: 1s22s22p63s23p5. You can see that there are 8 electrons in the second energy level in the 2s and 2p orbitals. You also can look Cl up on the periodic table and see that it is in the 3rd period, which means that its second energy level is full (meaning 8 electrons). The last element to add to the second energy level is the noble gas neon (Ne) in the 2nd period. Neon's 2nd energy level is completely filled. So the next element, sodium (Na), starts adding electrons to the 3rd energy level, and its the first element in the 3rd period. All of the rest of the 3rd period elements continue adding electrons to the 3rd energy level s and p orbitals, until the noble gas Argon (Ar), which fills the 3rd energy level s and p orbitals.
The highest occupies energy level in aluminum is the 3rd energy level. Its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p1.
Sodium has 1 electron in the third energy level. 11Na23 isotope has 12 neutrons.
the number of electrons in the 3rd energy level of an atom.
Magnesium is 1s22s22p63s2 and so the 3rd energy level is the highest occupied level.
All transitions in which electrons move from a lower to a higher level require a gain of energy. example: 2nd to 3rd shell
K (potassium) has 2 electrons the the 1st energy level, 8 each in the 2nd and 3rd, and 1 electron in the 4th.
8 is the maximum number in the outermost energy level!
Energy to remove a 3rd electron from an atom.
Sodium: Na(2, 8, 1 ) so there is one electron in the highest (3rd) level
2 can fit in the first energy level, 8 can fit in the second, and there is an infinite number that can fit in the 3rd.
In the ground state, a sodium atom has 1 electron in the 3rd energy level, in the 3s orbital. See the link below to see/print a periodic table that gives electron configurations for the elements.
Absorb appx 12.1eV (electron Volts) of energy. Energy of 1st level is -13.6eVEnergy of 3rd level is -1.5eV Hence, energy required = 13.6 - 1.5 = 12.1 eV