"Temperature" measures average thermal energy - but it's statistical. Outlier atoms will have sufficient energy to break away from the liquid state.
This process is called evaporation, where molecules escape from the liquid's surface into the air. Evaporation occurs at temperatures below the liquid's boiling point.
The boiling point is a little over 4 Kelvin; that is, at lower temperatures it is a liquid.
Yes. Evaporation can happen at temperatures below the boiling point. It is possible for a liquid to completely evaporate without ever having come to a boil.
Vaporization at the surface of a liquid that is not boiling is called evaporation. It is a process in which molecules of a liquid escape into the gas phase without the liquid reaching its boiling point. Evaporation occurs at temperatures below the boiling point of the liquid.
At temperatures below the boiling point, this phase change is evaporation. Above the boiling point, the liquid boils.
Boiling occurs more quickly than evaporation. Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid when it is heated to its boiling point, whereas evaporation is the slower process of a liquid turning into a gas at temperatures below its boiling point.
Water before boiling point is called liquid water. It is in a liquid state at temperatures below its boiling point of 100°C (212°F at sea level).
evaporation. Boiling occurs when water reaches its boiling point temperature, causing rapid vaporization throughout the liquid. Evaporation, on the other hand, is the slow vaporization of water at temperatures below its boiling point, occurring at the surface of the liquid.
Below boiling point of water, water gets changed from liquid form into vapour form. This is called as vaporization. Thus change of state is possible even below boiling point. An liquid can be changed into solid at its freezing point. This is also a change of state.
Benzene is a liquid at room temperature. The boiling point of benzene is 80.1 degrees Celsius, which means it is typically found in a liquid state at temperatures below that.
The process you're referring to is called evaporation. It occurs when a liquid turns into a gas at temperatures below its boiling point, happening only at the liquid's surface. This is different from boiling, which happens throughout the entire volume of the liquid.
Liquid nitrogen can attain temperatures below 260 degrees Celsius. It has a boiling point of -196 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for many cryogenic applications.