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Oil and natural gas, also called fossil fuels, are formed by anaerobic decomposition of dead and buried organisms.

Anaerobic decomposition is the decomposition of something while lacking oxygen, which is caused by it being buried in mud and sediment, which over time (millions of years) will cause favorable conditions for fossil fuels to form.

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Q: How is oil and natural gas formed?
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What 2 fossil fuels are formed next to each other?

Oil natural gas


What is formed when Texas' rivers are dammed?

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Natural gas is formed far below the earth's surface by the decomposition of organic materials. Differences in the materials decomposing, time, and the depth and pressure involved in the decomposition determine whether the end result is gaseous, as natural gas, or liquid, as crude oil.