Oxygen is used as active gas during MIG welding, spray transfer. It increases penetration and travel speeds. It is used only is small amounts though ususally 1%-5%.
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The question mentioned "gas" welding, not any form of electric-arc process, and in oxy-acetylene and oxy-hydrogen welding the oxygen is necessary to raise the fuel-burning temperature to above the melting-point of steel.
Oxygen is used to produce hot flame which is used in welding purpose
Argon is used in welding to prevent oxygen from entering the weld site. Oxygen is basicly bad for the weld and Argon displaces the oxygen which results in a better weld (less heat stress, less air pockets (imperfections in the weld) etc.)
Because of all the gas combinations used with this process Oxygen and Acetylene, in correct proportions, produce the highest flame temperature.
Depends on what you think of as normal welding. Gas welding use oxygen-acetylene. MIG/TIG use Argon. MAG, use an argon-something mix. Depending on what materials you are welding, there are some more options tha might be used.
Acetylene.
oxygen and acetylene gas Argon gas is used in MIG and TIG welding
Gas welding/soldering/brazing
As an inert gas, it shields the weld from oxygen and corrosion during the melting process. Tig welding means "through inert gas".
Oxygen is used to produce hot flame which is used in welding purpose
The gas acts as the flux would, in shielding the molten steel from the oxygen in the air.
Argon is used in welding to prevent oxygen from entering the weld site. Oxygen is basicly bad for the weld and Argon displaces the oxygen which results in a better weld (less heat stress, less air pockets (imperfections in the weld) etc.)
oxygen supports the combustion of the gas that one uses in the welding/cutting torch. Acetylene combined with Oxygen produces the hottest flame.
For example argon or helium for TIG welding. Oxi-fuel welding: oxygen and a combustible gas: acetylene, propane, butane, propylene, gasoline, hydrogen, etc.
These inert gases are used in gas tungsten arc welding, and also in gas metal arc welding for the welding of non-ferrous metals. Semi-inert shielding gases, or activeshield gases, include carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. These active gases are used with GMAW on ferrous metals.
Used in welding metals, the reaction of acetylene with oxygen has = -1256.2= -1256.2 .
Gasses used in welding can include oxygen, acetylene, argon, helium, hydrogen, propane, MAPP gas, and others for special purposes. They may be grouped as oxidizers, fuels and shield gasses.
Because of all the gas combinations used with this process Oxygen and Acetylene, in correct proportions, produce the highest flame temperature.