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Pumice is formed by very rapid cooling of lava that has commonly been ejected under high pressure.

This sudden pressure loss causes gasses to come out of solution from the lava making it "frothy". The rapid cooling, traps the gas bubbles in the solidified rock, meaning that pumice is filled with a very large number of void spaces, has a very low density compared to most other rocks and a very high porosity.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Scoria is similar in its vesicular appearance, but darker and it will not float.

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Q: How is pumice different from other rocks?
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