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First you must obtain ultra ultra pure silicon.

Then you contaminate it a very precisely controlled manner with very tiny amounts of other carefully selected elements that will produce the desired changes to its electrical properties.

There are many means to produce this controlled contamination that is called doping:

  • alloy melting
  • diffusion
  • ion beam bombardment followed by thermal annealing
  • etc.
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9y ago
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9y ago

Almost any element can be used as a dopant in semiconductors, but the most useful are the trivalent (so called P-type) and the pentavalent (so called N-type) elements. This is true of all semiconductors, not just silicon.

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Q: What substances are put in to make doped silicon?
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