Stocks are registered to belong to a person - every country has a legal means of recording this ownership and the companies providing this service are called Share Registrars.
When a person dies then the stocks become the property of that person's estate (all the person owned at the time of death).
For tax purposes, the monetary value of the stocks must be determined/recorded for the day of the death (This can be done retrospectively from the Stock Market reports for that day).
The ownership of the stocks remain IN THE ESTATE until the executor of the estate obtains a deed of probate (a legal document obtained from a probate court) which then allows him/her to either assign the stocks to the person's heirs (change their ownership) or sell them and divide up the money. When the executor does this the probate document will have to accompany the instructions.
The market price of a share of stock is determined by the forces of demand and supply. Shares represent partitions in the ownership of a company.
Common Stock is the most basic form of corporate ownership.
Stock certificates nowadays are mainly used to demonstrate ownership and transfer of ownership to someone else.
Individual shares (ownership) in a company.
An employee stock ownership plan is what an employee of a stock would create to have a plan. On it would be how long one plans to own that stock and so forth.
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Ownership in a corporation is typically imparted through the ownership of shares of stock in the company. Shareholders own a portion of the corporation proportional to the number of shares they hold.
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A certificate of ownership in a corporation, commonly known as a stock certificate, is a physical document that represents ownership of shares in a company. It includes details such as the shareholder's name, the number of shares owned, and the class of stock. Stock certificates are becoming less common as many corporations now maintain electronic records of share ownership.