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The molarity of the buffer and the hydrogen concentration of the buffer.
Buffer
pH is regulated generally in the stomach, when food is broken down. Acids are introduced to dissolve food and i think then bile is introduced to neutralize the acid, so you don't get eaten from the inside out. Which would be unfortunate.
Protein in egg whites is composed of amino acids. These amino acids can accept and donate hydrogen ions, which makes the protein an excellent buffer.
buffers help resist change in pH. In our bodies the normal pH is 7.4 which is slightly basic. If for some reason there are excess hydrogen ions in our bodies, the pH will drop and a buffer in the body will counteract this. For example bicarbonate, an important buffer in our bodies, will release bicarbonate ions that will combine with the hydrogen ions forming carbonic acid. Therefore the blood will not decrease in pH.
The molarity of the buffer and the hydrogen concentration of the buffer.
A buffer.
Buffer
A buffer is a substance in a solution that releases and captures hydrogen ions, keeping the pH the same.Sodium hydroxide, a base, is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not changeA buffer resists change in pH by accepting hydrogen ions when acids are added to the solution and donating hydrogen ions when bases are added.
It is directly proportional to the concentration of hydrogen ions. Buffer capacity = 2.303 x [H3O+]
Sodium carbonate and and sodium hydrogen carbonate form a buffer solution.
A buffer
The three mechanisms of hydrogen removal are the Bicarbonate buffer system, the respiratory system and kidney function.
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Buffering compounds are weakly ionised, addition of hydrogen or hydroxide ions (in modest amounts), shift the degree of ionisation of the buffer which produces an increase or decrease in the hydrogen or hydroxide ions provided by the buffer itself. This change in ionisation of the buffering compound approximately compensates for the addition.
I guess it would be NaOH and CO2. This explains why it is an alkaline buffer
a buffer