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Q: How is the end point of oxalate ions and permanganate ions determined?
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Ferrous oxalate reaction with potassium permanganate?

Potassium permangante, being a very strong oxidizing agent, oxidizes both the Fe2+ ion and the oxalate ion. Redox reactions are shown below: Oxalate oxidation: 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 5C2O42- ---> 2Mn2+ + 8H2O + 10CO2 Iron(II) oxidation: MnO4- + 8H+ + 5Fe2+ ---> Mn2+ + 4H2O + 5Fe3+ Moreover, if one needs to determine the exact percentage of oxalate and ferrous ions in solution, a titration is carried out using the permanganate, which will react with both the oxalate and ferrous ions. But, the carbon dioxide is liberated from the soution now, and zinc is added whch reduces the Iron(III) back to Iron(II). Another titration is then carried out using the permanganate, which gives a reading for the Iron(II) in solution only.


Is any reaction is between oxalate ions and zinc ions?

The zinc oxalate is formed - ZnC2O4.


What happens to the ions when potassium permanganate are dropped into water?

When potassium permanganate is dropped into water, the ions are solvated by the water molecules. This results because potassium permanganate is water soluble. Thus, the solid compound is separated into aqueous ions.


What types of ions are present in Sodium Oxalate?

Sodium cation (Na+) and oxalate anion (C2O42-)


Why is sodium oxalate added in fresh blood?

- sodium oxalate is an anti-clotting agent for blood - sodium oxalate can remove calcium ions from blood


Why you use the H2SO4 in sodium oxalate ion?

Disodium oxalate, often called simply sodium oxalate, is a sodium salt of oxalic acid with the molecular formula Na2C2O4. It is usually a white, crystalline, odorless powder, that decomposes at 250-270 °C.Disodium oxalate can act as a reducing agent, and it may be used as a primary standard for standardizing potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solutions.The mineral form of sodium oxalate is natroxalate. It is only very rarely found and restricted to extremely sodic conditions of ultra-alkaline pegmatites.[1]Contents[hide] 1 Preparation2 Reactions3 Biological activity4 ReferencesPreparationSodium oxalate can be prepared through the neutralization of oxalic acid with NaOH in a 1:2 acid-to-base molar ratio. Half-neutralization can be accomplished with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio which produces NaHC2O4, monobasic sodium oxalate or sodium hydrogenoxalate. ReactionsSodium oxalate is used to standardize potassium permanganate solutions. It is desirable that the temperature of the titration mixture is greater than 60 °C to ensure that all the permanganate added reacts quickly. The kinetics of the reaction is complex, and the manganate(II) ions formed catalyze the further reaction between permanganate and oxalic acid (formed in situ by the addition of excess sulfuric acid). The final equation is as follows:[2]5H2C2O4 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 10CO2 + 8H2O Biological activityLike several other oxalates, sodium oxalate is toxic to humans. It can cause burning pain in the mouth, throat and stomach, bloody vomiting, headache, muscle cramps, cramps and convulsions, drop in blood pressure, heart failure, shock, coma, and possible death. Mean lethal dose by ingestion of oxalates is 10-15 grams (per MSDS). Sodium oxalate, like citrates, can also be used to remove calcium ions (Ca2+) from blood plasma. It also prevents blood from clotting. Note that by removing calcium ions from the blood, sodium oxalate can impair brain function, and deposit calcium oxalate in the kidneys


What happens to the iron ions when they react with potassium permanganate?

Oxidised from Fe2+ to Fe2+


Why is permanganate estimation completed in acid?

it provides the H+ ions to catalyse the reaction


What will you get if you mix KMnO4 and KI?

Unless the solution is made acidic or basic, the two will dissolve and form a solution of potassium ions, permanganate ions and iodide ions.


Why are titrations using permanganate performed in an acid solution?

Titrations using permanganate ions are performed in acidic solutions because this will reduce KMnO4 completely to Mn2+.


What can be the viva questions on oxalate ions?

Oxalates are salts of oxalic acid containing oxalate ion. Oxalate ion is a dianion. Upon protonation, oxalate ion forms a commonly known compound, oxalic acid. The commonly known oxalate salts are sodium oxalate, potassium oxalate etc. The calcium metal ion reacts with oxalate ion to form an insoluble precipitate of calcium oxalate, which is the primary constituent of most of the common kind of Kidney stones.


Why is permanganate estimation completed in acid solution?

it provides the H+ ions to catalyse the reaction