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In a power station the efficiency is the energy output in a given time, divided by the chemical energy of the fuel used in that time. Power stations vary from 20% to 50% in efficiency, with natural gas stations providing the highest efficiency.

The balance of the energy is used up in heat losses in the boilers, friction in the moving parts of the machinery, and electrical resistance in the generators.

In addition, by far the largest energy waste takes place in the thermodynamic cycle and the combustion process as large quantities of low-temperature gases are released continuously to the atmosphere. This includes the exhaust gases and the heat from the cooling system for the recycled boiler-feed water.

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Q: How is the law of energy conservation applied in power station?
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