That's the job of the battery or other power supply.
volt meter is the device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor
If the potential difference between the ends of any conductor is doubled, then the current through the conductor is also doubled.
voltmeter
The current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across that conductor, providing conditions such as temperature doesn't change.
That is the resistance, measured in ohms.
In the theory of electricity, you must have a current for electrons to all move in one direction.
For an electric current to pass through the bird's body, there must be a potential difference (voltage) across its legs. But its legs are connected to a very good conductor which means that the bird's legs must be at the same potential -no potential difference, no shock!
The potential difference across the secondary coil will be 147.42 Volts
A potential difference (volts) is set up between the two ends of a conductor. If there are any electrons available to move, then their negative electric charges persuade them to move away from the more negative potential and toward the more positive potential, resulting in current.
the potential difference across the single 4ohm resistor is 230volts.
By applying a potential difference across the ends of the conductor so that all electrons move topwards one terminal only.
Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points.eq: V=IR where V= potential differenceR= resistanceI=current