It is entirely up to the manufacturer of the aircraft. Usually it is an imaginary point forward of the nose of the aircraft and all points aft of that datum have a positive value. This makes weight and balance calculations easier as there are no negative numbers.
A dimension that exactly locates a reference point, reference line, or reference plane
Perhaps you mean MLLW? If so, it is the Mean Lower Low Water; a reference point for all other measurements of Datum.
A land survey datum (plural datums) is a reference from which measurements are made. The reference in the form of a set of coodinate and a direction. The datum can be arbitary (assumed) or absolute. The arbitary datum point is a point whose coordinate and direction are not known, so an arbitary value is adopted. All other coodinates of the survey project are connected together, but its datum point is not connected to a larger network. The absolute datum is a reference point whose coordinate and direction are already known within a frame of network. So the new survey become part of the network.
It is a fixed reference point whose elevation above a given datum line
Archaeologists use a datum point to establish a consistent reference point for all measurements during excavations. This helps ensure accuracy and precision in recording the vertical and horizontal positions of artifacts and features. By having a fixed point of reference, archaeologists can maintain spatial relationships within the site.
Land-surface datum is a datum plane that is approximately at land surface at each well. If known, the elevation of the land-surface datum above sea level is given... Datum: any level surface, line, or point used as a reference in measuring elevations.
Fuselage stations are normally referenced from a reference datum which some distance forward of the first fuselage component. The reference datum normally relates to a precisely defined point on the manufacturers jig. Nominating a datum forward of the first airframe component allows for some flexibility in any redesign of the nose. Also the reference datum has to be off the airframe because the dimensions of the airframe itself will vary with temperature - unlike the jig on which it is made
burnie
burnie
A motionless place or object used for comparison is called a datum. It could also be called a reference point.
The Navigation reference point on the VFR terminal area chart is used for guiding VFR aircraft around the TCA. The VFR point allows small aircraft to fly around the TCA without entering that space.
Selecting and establishing a suitable Datum is critical, ensure your datum is at a fixed point. Normally a hole/slot. Holes and slots a normally lasor cut, ensuring they are at an extremely high tolorance already. Then reference the slot or hole to another near by slot or hole. Using these selected points will give you accruate points of measurement/datum.