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Let's use Iron for example (since it is a transition metal, so it can have different number of electrons).

Iron (II) has two valence electrons. It combines with chlorine to form FeCl2

Iron (III) has three valence electrons and will combine with chlorine to form FeCl3

The bond formed would still be the same (ionic in both cases), but the energy level would be different.

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11y ago
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11y ago

Electrons are the main reason for chemical bonds. In covalent bonds the electrons are shared between atoms, in ionic bonds they are transferred from atom to atom forming charged ions that attract electrostatically. In metallic bonds electrons are delocalised over a lattice reducing overall energy.

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Generally the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are involved.

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14y ago

Valence electrons that are present in the outer most orbital of an atom decides the bonds an atom forms.

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The valence electrons of atoms are responsible for chemical bonding. While forming bonds, electrons are shared between atoms either symmetrically or partially.

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16y ago

It feels like it

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14y ago

Valence electrons

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Q: What electrons decide how an atom will form bonds?
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