A lava dome indicates lava with a very high viscosity. A low viscosity lava would flows away rather than build into a dome.
high viscosity in magma composition.
There is an inverse relationship between magma viscosity and silicon content. Lavas erupting from basaltic volcanoes (like Hawaii) have a much lower viscosity and are much hotter than those erupted by volcanoes whose magmas are rich in silicon. There may be up to 8 orders of magnitude viscosity difference between basaltic magmas (SiO2 contents or about 45 %) and rhyolitic magmas (SiO2 > 70 %).
Large explosive eruptions are generally characteristic of stratovolcanoes.
The highest viscosity lava is rhyolite. Rhyolitic lava tends to form dome-shaped volcanoes and tends to cause explosive eruptions.
No. Shield volcanoes are fed by low-viscosity basaltic magma.
A lava dome indicates lava with a very high viscosity. A low viscosity lava would flows away rather than build into a dome.
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high viscosity in magma composition.
They produce basaltic lava.
Volcanoes with more viscosity are more explosive.
A cinder cone has basaltic lava, which has a fairly low viscosity.
The source is not as important as the gas content and viscosity. For example, Kilauea in Hawaii doesn't erupt very explosively; it is just a fire fountain. The more explosive volcanoes are those with a blocked magma chamber that builds pressure under a solid surface. Hotspot volcanoes tend to be less explosive because most are on the seafloor.
There is an inverse relationship between magma viscosity and silicon content. Lavas erupting from basaltic volcanoes (like Hawaii) have a much lower viscosity and are much hotter than those erupted by volcanoes whose magmas are rich in silicon. There may be up to 8 orders of magnitude viscosity difference between basaltic magmas (SiO2 contents or about 45 %) and rhyolitic magmas (SiO2 > 70 %).
No they do not erupt more explosively. It depends on its gas and its viscosity. Kilauea in Hawaii does not erupt more explosive.
Large explosive eruptions are generally characteristic of stratovolcanoes.
Yes volcanoes are very important for making mountains