The Dalai Lama was forced into exile in 1959. He reached India on March 31, 1959, after leaving on the 17th. He only traveled at night to avoid the Chinese. He traveled on foot over the Himalayas.
In one sense, the present Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso, shortened from Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso) has been that since his birth on 6 July 1935. However since the present Dalai Lama is the reincarnation of all previous Dalai Lama, he could be said to have been in that position since the First Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa, who was was born in 1391
The Dalai Lama has long been considered the secular (nonreligious) leader of Tibet although that has recently changed as the Dalai Lama would like the people of Tibet to have a democratically elected leader. The Dalai Lama is also the religious head of one of the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism called the Gelug, or yellow hat Buddhists.
The Dalai Lama is not chosen he is found. The current Dalai Lama is a reincarnation of the previous Dalai Lama and ultimately the reincarnation or a manifestation of the Bodhisattva of Compassion . He was born two years after his last incarnation ended. Senior Tibetan monks recieve information during meditation which helps them track down the new Dalai Lama. They have a secret set of criteria which they use to determine whether the child they have tracked down is the Dalai Lama. Although, Familiarity with the possessions of the previous Dalai Lama is considered the main sign of the reincarnation. The search for the reincarnation typically requires a few years. The current Dalai Lama is was born Tenzin Gyasto
Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (born Llhamo Döndrub (Tibetan: ལ; Wylie: Lha-mo Don-'grub) 6 July 1935 in Qinghai[1]), is the 14th and current Dalai Lama.[He does not have a middle name. Before being named Dalai Lama, he only had a first and last name. His new name is very long and is actually a title meaning "Holy Lord, Gentle Glory, Compassionate, Defender of the Faith, Ocean of Wisdom"
Since the 17th century the Dalai Lama (a position held by successive heads of the Gelugpa lineage of Tibetan Buddhism) has been revered as an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezi in Tibetan), the Bodhisattva of Compassion. A bodhisattva is someone who strives for enlightenment (buddhahood) but renounces his or her own complete enlightenment until all other beings attain it, by transferring the merit of his own actions to other beings. Even though 'technically' a bodhisattva has vowed to postpone his own buddhahood, there is really little to distinguish Chenrezi as a bodhisattva from a full-fledged buddha, so I would say yes, the Dalai Lama is regarded as a living buddha.
Never. Chinese rule is always welcomed in Tibet, if you'd like to ask how long has Dalai Lama been resisting China rule, then since the end of 1950s.
In Mahayana Buddhism, an enlightened person has the option of entering Nirvana after death, or of returning to the cycle of death and rebirth to guide others to enlightenment. The Dalai Lama is believed by his devotees to be the latest reincarnation of a long line of tulkus who descend from the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara who return to further the enlighten ment of mankind.
There is no "scientific, rational" explanation. The only reason is: God's help. The question calls to my mind an anecdote, only tangentially related, that chills me and which I must share: During one of his infrequent visits to the US, the Dalai Lama requested a meeting with Elie Wiesel, and asked: Your people were exiled for two thousand years and survived. Please help me understand what sustained you. My people have been recently sent into exile, and it will be a long one. Told by Elie Wiesel.
Too Long in Exile was created on 1993-06-08.
Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (born Llhamo Döndrub (Tibetan: ལ; Wylie: Lha-mo Don-'grub) 6 July 1935 in Qinghai[1]), is the 14th and current Dalai Lama.[He does not have a middle name. Before being named Dalai Lama, he only had a first and last name. His new name is very long and is actually a title meaning "Holy Lord, Gentle Glory, Compassionate, Defender of the Faith, Ocean of Wisdom"
The Babylonians took th country of judah into a long exile.
Twelve years