Answer 1
Nobody knows the exact location of Ur-Kasdim, so it is it not possible to know for sure, but if it was located in Iraq, then the journey would be about 600 miles.
Answer 2
If Terah and Abram followed the Euphrates to Haran, and then Abram went down to Canaan, it would be more than 1300 miles. It would be like traveling from Basra, Iraq to Allepo, Syria and then down to Hebron Israel.
Answer 3
(See answer #1) Yes, we do know the exact location of Ur-Kasdim; you can see it on a map in the attached Related Link.
It is assumed that Abraham (Genesis ch.12), and his servant (Genesis ch.24), and Jacob (Genesis ch.28), traveled north through Canaan, then northeast to the Euphrates (as in Answer #2 above), then south along the Euphrates. This route would skirt around and avoid the Syrian desert. The length of the route is 1300 kilometers, about 800 miles (see map in the attached Fertile Crescent link).
Either on foot or on donkeys. He followed the Fertile Crescent route, from Harran to the Mediterranean coast and then southward.
More than 20 years is all I know.
He traveled ten villages to get to cannon
1 nano second
to the Promised Land, Canaan.
Abraham. Moses LEAD the descendants of Abraham to Canaan.
Canaan
when Abraham made a cvenant god said move your people to the promised land[Canaan]and obey me so Abraham moved there and they wosrhip him [monotheism]
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Traditional chronology puts Abraham's journey to Canaan in 1737 BCE.See also the Related Link.More about Abraham
How far is it Canaan to MESOPOTAMIA
Abram arrives in Canaan after leaving Egypt. Reference: Genesis 13.
Abraham original hometown is Ur.
Canaan.
Canaan
First off, Canaan is described as the land of Canaan in the Bible. Thus, Canaan is not a city, it is a region. Canaan is special to the Israelites for many reasons, but the primary reason is because Canaan is the land of their fathers. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Check out the books of Genesis and Exodus in the Bible. God promised the land to Abraham and Moses