About 1700 years.
The radius of Polaris in inches is: 27,400,032,000 inches.
Polaris is the name of the north pole star. It isn't EXACTLY above the North Pole, but pretty close; only about one-half a degree off. If you were to watch Polaris through the night, you wouldn't notice any movement, but in a long-time-exposure photo, you can see that Polaris makes a TINY circle around the perfect North.
Due to the precession of the equinoxes, Polaris will no longer be above the North Pole by the end of the 21st Century. Around the 40th Century, the Earth's rotational axis will pass close to Alrai (Gamma Cephei).
it depends if you can find the big dipper and little dipper then you can always find the north star
It is purely coincidental that the north star Polaris happens to be fairly close to the north celestial pole in the skies. In fact, the Earth's rotation wobbles very slowly - called "precession" - over a span of 25,800 years. In about 3000 years, the north pole won't be pointing to Polaris, but to some other spot in the sky, and there will not be a "pole star". In about 12,000 years, the "pole star" will be Vega, and in 24,000 years it will be back to Polaris again. Because the precession is so slow, no human lives long enough to notice any changes.
All the stars appear to move in the night sky, because the Earth is spinning. But for ONE star, the movement is so small that you can't see it without a camera. This star is Polaris, the north pole star. On a long time-exposure photograph, you can see Polaris making a TINY circle in the sky above the north pole.
Ursa Minor. Currently. (Which star is "the north star" changes very slowly because the Earth "wobbles".) In about 10,000 years the north star will be Vega, which is in the constellation Lyra. The north celestial pole can also point to the locations within the constellations Draco, Cygnus, and Hercules over its 26,000 year long cycle.
Polaris (North Star) is about 433 light years from us, so that is how long light will take to reach us.
(The references to "north", "overhead", and certain other references and statements in this answer are approximate as explained in the last paragraph.)The North Star (Polaris) is called that because the direction to a point on the horizon directly below Polaris will be due north.At the North Pole, Polaris will appear to be directly overhead. At the Equator, Polaris will appear to be on the horizon and due north. Polaris is not visible from the Southern Hemisphere.So, in general, from the Northern Hemisphere, Polaris will always appear due north, and at an elevation above the horizon equal to your latitude.Circumpolar stars are those which are always visible above the horizon (throughout the year) at your location, so Polaris itself is a circumpolar star. At the North Pole, all the stars you can see (half of the sky) are circumpolar. At the Equator, none of the stars are circumpolar, and you can see all of the stars in the sky at some point during the year.Another way of looking at this is that the axis of rotation of the Earth points at Polaris. This changes over a long period of time due to precession of the axis of rotation, but that is beyond the scope of this discussion.The reason why the references to exact directions (and certain other statements) given above are actually approximate is that the North Pole actually points at a spot in the sky about 3/4 of a degree away from Polaris. It is only a coincidence that there is a fairly bright star that close to the celestial north pole. In the Southern Hemisphere there is no "pole star".
Due to the precession of the equinoxes, Polaris will no longer be above the North Pole by the end of the 21st Century. Around the 40th Century, the Earth's rotational axis will pass close to Alrai (Gamma Cephei).
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Polaris, or the North Star, is always visible in the Northern Hemisphere. The entire sky rotates around it during the night. The Big and Little Dipper aka Big and Little Bear are visible, as Polaris is a part of the Little Dipper. Draco, Casseopia, and Capheus are also formations normally visible around the North Star. The other constellations vary with the seasons, see the star chart referenced.