Since its inception. The belief first came from the Apostles on the night of our Lord's Last Supper (Holy Thursday) when our Lord Jesus Christ turned bread into His Body and wine into His Most Precious Blood. After Jesus died, rose, and ascended into Heaven the Apostles institutionalized the Church in the Acts of the Apostles. From there, they did as Christ asked them to repeat at the Last Supper.
No, both believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. The ones who don't believe this are most of the Protestant groups.
I take it you mean Presbyterian and Anglican? If you do, then a Presbyterian Church is a Protestant Church, derived from John Calvin. After succeeding in displacing the Church in Scotland in the fifteenth century, the Presbyterians set their mind on capturing the Church in England! Under Elizabeth, the Protestants were compelled to join the Established Church. This for political reasons. By 1640, they had gained strength in parliament and with dissident Anglicans caused a war of religion in this country! What is the difference? The Anglican Church was the ancient catholic Church in this country , it believed in the old catholic truths of Apostolic Succession in both faith and orders. It believed in Revelation, Scripture and Holy tradition through the Councils. In short the Anglican Church was a Community of catholic believers within the Catholic Fold and holding to three Catholic Creeds and believing in Seven sacraments. The Real Presence and seven ecumenical councils!
Yes
Yes, in the Catholic Church, the Eucharist and Holy Communion refer to the same thing; although the Eucharist not only refers to His abiding presence in Holy Communion, it may also refer to the Real Presence or the Sacrifice of the Mass.
yes at leat in any real catholic church
No, Tolkien was a Catholic and firmly believed the Catholic doctrine that occult magic is "a lie from the Devil" and prohibited by God. However neither he nor the Catholic church has any problem with fantasy magic or stage magic as neither is real.
.Roman Catholic AnswerSince "Real Presence" is the term used to describe what the Council of Trent was saying "in the sacrament of the most Holy Eucharist is contained truly, really, and substantially the body and blood, together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ, and consequently the whole Christ" (Denzinger 1636, 1640), yes, the Real Presence only refers to the Blessed Sacrament.
It should have the seal of the church stamped onto it; the same church of the baptism record
Luther and Zwingli both sought to reform the Catholic Church, but they disagreed on key theological points like the Eucharist. Luther believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, while Zwingli viewed it symbolically. The similarities lie in their shared desire for church reform and emphasis on Scripture as the ultimate authority.
No, Tolkien was a Catholic. But he had no problem with fantasy magic in fictional stories, as that isn't real and the Catholic Church has no opposition to fictional stories. Catholic Church doctrine clearly states that occult magic is "a lie of the Devil" and practicing it is a very serious sin. When they say occult magic is a "lie" they mean very clearly that it is NOT real and any observed effects and results are faked by either the Devil or his demons. This is what Tolkien believed.
Roman Catholic AnswerI'm not real sure what you mean by this question. Banned from what? The only individual I know that has been banned by the Catholic Church is Satan and the other devils. When a Church is consecrated there is an elaborate ceremony in which the building is exorcised and blessed.
They depends on whether you meant to capitalize Orthodox or not. The Orthodox Church is not Catholic, they split from the Catholic Church officially in the 12th century. If you orthodox as believing in the Church doctrines, then that is the only kind of parishioner that is a real Catholic. Anyone who is not orthodox in his belief, is by definition, heterodox, otherwise known as a protestant, even if they still maintain nominal membership in the Catholic Church.