It is 75 miles long
Novaya Zemlya is a part of Russia.
The area of Novaya Zemlya is 55,200 square kilometers.
I would think that Novaya Zemlya does not have a capital city, as it is an island belonging to Russia. There are a few cities on the island, however, and the biggest one is Belushia Guba. I hope this answer can be of any help! :)
A. M. Olenev has written: 'Ural i novaya zemlya'
Nuclear testing occurred mostly in Semipalatinsk & Novaya Zemlya.
2,600 Russians live in the urbanized "town" on the island, whereas about 85 indigenous people, called the Nenetses, live elsewhere on the island, subsisting on fishing and trapping polar bears.
USSR performs Nuclear Test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
People live on the archipelago of Novaya Zemlya primarily because of its strategic location for military purposes, as it serves as a Russian naval base. The archipelago is also home to a few small settlements that support local industries such as mining and fishing. Additionally, some researchers and workers are stationed there to study the environment and conduct scientific research.
he traveled to Novaya Zemlya on his third voyage and got ice-locked there. He started on the island of Trescherling near Amsterdam and died on the way back
Willem Barents lead several expeditions to find a north-east passage to Asia. He discovered Spitsbergen and reached the novaya Zemlya in the north of Russia.
R W. Hurley has written: 'Anomalous seismic signals from Novaya Zemlya'
I assume you mean "Soviet bomb" - The Tsar Bomba (Царь-бомба) was detonated on October 30, 1961, in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. It was the largest, most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated.