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The Ampere-Hour rating tells you how much energy can be extracted from a given battery. For our 30AH battery, you could draw 1A for 30 hours, 2A for 15 hours, 3A for 10 hours, 30A for 1 hour, or any combination where Amps X hours = 30, within reason. Are you talking about a battery supplying a load directly, like a 12V battery supplying a 240W, 12V heater? Or do you mean a battery running an inverter supplying a 120V, 240W load? For the direct load, first calculate Amps drawn by the load. Amps = Watts / Volts. Then divide the A/H rating of the battery by the load Amps. Example: * 240W, 12V heater * Amps = 240 / 12 = 20A * Time = 30AH / 20A = 1.5 hours (90 minutes) For a load run by invertor, you just divide the Watts needed by the efficiency of the invertor. The efficiency rating is almost always found on the nameplate or in the manual. Most modern invertors are in the range of 90% - 96%. Example: * Same as above, except load is 120V, 240W heater run through a 90% efficient invertor. * Watts drawn from battery = 240 / 0.9 = 267 W * Amps = 267 / 12 = 22.2A * Time = 30AH / 22.2A = 1.35 hours (81 minutes) One factor to consider: The Amp-Hour rating of a battery is only valid up to about 10% of capacity current draw. So, a 30AH battery is only 30AH for loads up to 3A. At very high loads, the available AH from a battery decreases. This derating varies with size and manufacturer, but don't count on getting every minute of operation from our example above, because our current draw is much higher than 3A. In this case we might only have 25AH or so to play with.

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15y ago
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9y ago

To solve this, you need to get everything into the same electrical units. Since we

are dealing with ampere-hours, convert the load rating in watts to amperes.

Watts = volts X amps. If you turn the formula around using simple algebra,

you have Amps = Watts/Volts.

So, if your battery voltage is 12 volts, 240watts/12 volts gives you 20 amperes.

If the battery is rated at 30 ampere-hours, this means that the battery would

supply 30 amperes for one hour, or 15 amperes for 2 hours, ... or 1 ampere for

30 hours. So a 30 ampere-hour battery supplying a 20 ampere load would last

for 30/20 of an hour, or 1.5 hours. At that time the battery would be totally

discharged.

Notice the second " if " above. That's the point that you need to dwell on.

It says that the answer to your question depends on the battery voltage.

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Q: How long will a battery with a 30 ampere hour rating supply a 240 Watt load?
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