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No American soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor for the battle of Iwo Jima, largely because no American soldiers fought the battle of Iwo Jima. (Marines get really mad if you call them soldiers, and Iwo Jima was a Marine action.) Twenty-three Marines and four sailors earned the Medal of Honor for this battle. Fourteen of the Medals were earned posthumously--the recipient died doing his heroic action. Only eighty-two Marines earned the Medal in all of World War II.
The medal of honor is given to combat soldiers only. They were given the public highest medals.
The Medal of Honor is the highest medal for bravery that can be issued to a US soldier.
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60 Minutes - 1968 Honor Our Soldiers Medal of Honor A Relentless Enemy 43-36 was released on: USA: 29 May 2011
Private First Class Jose F. Valdez, US Army, Medal of Honor, WWII. Private Joe P. Martinez, US Army, Medal of Honor, WWII. Private First Class Alejandro R. Renteria, US Army, Medal of Honor, WWII. Staff Sergeant Ambrosio Guillen, USMC, Medal of Honor, Korea. Specialist Fourth Class Daniel D. Fernandez, US Army, Medal of Honor, Vietnam.
Sergeant William Carney was the first African-American to receive the Medal of Honor
The Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honor.
A total of five African American soldiers, known as Buffalo Soldiers, were awarded the Medal of Honor for their service during the Spanish-American War. They were: William H. Thompkins, Fitz Lee, John Henry ("Honus") Parker, Fitz Lee, and George H. Wanton.
Yes, Vernon Baker, the first African-American/Black received his Medal of Honor from President William Jefferson Clinton, 50 years after his gallant service. Clarification: Vernon Baker would be the only African-American/Black Man alive of World War II to receive the Medal of Honor. Other African-American/Black Man from previous wars received the Medal of Honor while alive.
The Medal of Honor was created in 1862 during the American Civil War. It was the first medal the US Military created.
William Harvey Carney was the first African American to perform an action for which a Medal of Honor was awarded, but Robert Blake was the first African American to actually receive the Medal.