There were 29 original Navajo code talkers and about 300 who learned and used the code in WWII. There were also Seminole, Meskwaki, Basque, Comanche code talkers in the European theater of combat. In WWI there were Choctaw and Cherokee who used their languages to make a code.
Code talkers were United States soldiers employed during the 2 world wars who used their knowledge of Native-American languages as the basis to transmit coded messages to other operational areas. There were some 400-500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job it was to transmit top secret tactical messages. Code talkers transmitted these messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formal or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. Their service is recognised as improving communications in terms of speed of encryption at both ends in front line operations during World War II.
In World War II there were about 432 NavajoCode Talkers. The first gruop was 32. You can read about them in Chester Nez's very good book about his experiences developing and using the Code. It is called "Code Talker" by him and Judy Avila. He died in 2014. The first 32 developed the code using their native Navajo. It was a simple substitution alphabet code with several variations. Gradually more was added as the war and needs changed. About 400 more were trained in it. It was used into the Vietnam War. They were all in the Marines. It was top secret until 1968. They got recognition after that. Other Native languages were used in smaller programs as well. Lakota, Meskwaki and Comanche were used in WWII. Basque was used where Basques were not present. Cherokee and Choctaw were used in WWI
Most of the Navajo Code Talkers served in the best military branch, The United States Marines. A few served in the Army but not many.
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As of late 2007, there are less than a handful of the original code talkers left but there are reported to be about 70 living from the 400 or so code talkers who were eventually employed by the government.
the general of the marines recruited them poo
Navajo Code Talkers
Some Navajo were drafted but the Code Talkers were volunteers.
wind talkers
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A lot of code talkers were killed off because when the Japanese saw them in the planes, they would kill the code talkers right away because the code talkers were the main source of communication.
There are 29 chapters and 240 pages in Code Talkers
The movie you're looking for is "Code Talkers," starring Nicolas Cage. It features Code Talkers during the WWII Battle of Saipan.
The code-talkers of World War II mostly refer to the Native Americans who used parts of their indigenous languages to translate secret tactical messages into code, then decipher the code back into the message. They were used in the Pacific Theater of World War II, and, to a lesser extent, in the European Theater. The most decorated Native American code-talkers were Navajo, but Native Americans of the Comanche and Meskwaki people also served as code-talkers during the war.
Most of the Navajo Code Talkers served in the best military branch, The United States Marines. A few served in the Army but not many.
It is not known exactly how many of the Native American code talkers perished in World War II but most of them survived. They are mostly dead now from old age.
400-500
500
Code Talkers were specially trained in the art of code talking in the language of the Navajo people. As I understand it, most were of Navajo descent but not all.