Did the lirr spray agent orange and when?
Yes, the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) used Agent Orange as a herbicide for vegetation control along its tracks during the 1970s. This practice was part of a broader application of the chemical by various entities in the United States during that time. Concerns have been raised about the potential health risks associated with exposure to Agent Orange, particularly for workers and nearby communities. However, the specific details and extent of its use by the LIRR may vary and are subject to further investigation.
What was the Americans used a defoliant called what?
The Americans used a defoliant called Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. This chemical herbicide was employed to eliminate forest cover and destroy crops that could provide food to enemy forces. Its use had devastating environmental impacts and caused severe health issues, including cancers and birth defects, among both veterans and Vietnamese people exposed to it.
What is the anti-bias movement?
The anti-bias movement aims to challenge and dismantle prejudices and discriminatory practices based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and other identities. It promotes awareness and understanding of bias in society and seeks to create inclusive environments through education and advocacy. This movement often involves training and resources for individuals and organizations to recognize and address their own biases, fostering equity and social justice.
When in 1973 did the draft end?
The military draft in the United States officially ended on January 27, 1973. This decision followed the conclusion of the Vietnam War and was part of a broader shift toward an all-volunteer military force. The last men drafted under the previous system were inducted in December 1972, with the final lottery held in March 1973, marking the transition away from conscription.
How many deaths did ho chi minh cause?
Estimating the number of deaths caused by Ho Chi Minh is complex and varies widely depending on the sources and the events considered. While he was a key figure in the struggle for Vietnamese independence and the leader of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, the deaths attributed to his policies, including during the land reforms and the war, range from hundreds of thousands to millions. The most significant events include the land reform campaign in the late 1950s, which led to thousands of executions, and the broader impacts of the Vietnam War. However, attributing specific numbers directly to Ho Chi Minh is challenging due to the multifaceted nature of the conflicts and policies during his leadership.
Why did American criticism over involvement in the Vietnam war increase?
American criticism of the Vietnam War increased due to several factors, including the rising number of American casualties, the graphic media coverage that brought the brutal realities of war into people's living rooms, and the perception that the war was unwinnable. Additionally, the release of information such as the Pentagon Papers revealed government deception about the war's progress and objectives, fueling public distrust. The anti-war movement gained momentum as more Americans questioned the morality and justification of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
Is agent orange considered a persistent pesticide?
Yes, Agent Orange is considered a persistent pesticide. It contains dioxins, particularly TCDD, which can remain in the environment for many years, leading to long-term ecological and health effects. Its persistence in soil and water contributes to its classification as a persistent organic pollutant. The long-lasting nature of Agent Orange has raised significant concerns regarding its impact on human health and the environment.
What are the disadvantages of DMZ?
A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) can pose several disadvantages, including increased complexity in network management, as it requires careful configuration and maintenance of security measures to protect both the DMZ and the internal network. Additionally, it can introduce latency due to the additional layer of traffic routing and filtering. Furthermore, if not properly secured, the DMZ can become a target for attackers, potentially leading to data breaches or compromised internal systems. Lastly, it may incur higher costs due to the need for specialized hardware and software to ensure adequate security.
Draft definition of the Vietnam war?
The Vietnam War was a prolonged conflict that lasted from the late 1950s until 1975, primarily involving North Vietnam and its communist allies against South Vietnam and the United States, which sought to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The war was marked by guerrilla warfare, significant civilian casualties, and widespread protests, particularly in the U.S. The conflict ultimately resulted in the fall of Saigon and the reunification of Vietnam under communist control. It remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history, influencing foreign policy and public perception of military intervention.
Who controlled south Vietnam Geneva accords?
The Geneva Accords, signed in 1954, aimed to resolve the conflict in Vietnam by temporarily dividing the country into North and South along the 17th parallel. South Vietnam was supported by the United States and was effectively controlled by the anti-communist government led by President Ngo Dinh Diem. The accords stipulated that elections would be held to reunify Vietnam, but these elections were never conducted, leading to further conflict.
Yes, the term "cripple" is generally considered offensive and outdated when referring to individuals with disabilities. It can carry negative connotations and imply helplessness or inferiority. More respectful alternatives include "person with a disability" or "person with a mobility impairment." Using person-first language helps emphasize the individual rather than the disability.
What was Westmoreland's strategy for defeating the vietcong?
General William Westmoreland's strategy for defeating the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War focused on a approach of attrition, aimed at inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy to diminish their strength and will to fight. He emphasized the use of conventional military tactics, including large-scale ground operations and aerial bombardments, to disrupt Viet Cong supply lines and bases. Additionally, Westmoreland sought to increase the capabilities of South Vietnamese forces, enabling them to take a more active role in the conflict. This strategy was controversial and ultimately faced criticism for its effectiveness and humanitarian impact.
No, there are no United Nations (UN) troops stationed in the United States. The U.S. is a sovereign nation and does not require UN peacekeeping forces for domestic issues. While the UN does deploy peacekeeping missions in various conflict areas around the world, these operations do not extend to the U.S.
Why is the gulf of tonkin so controversial?
The Gulf of Tonkin is controversial primarily due to the events surrounding the 1964 incidents involving U.S. naval vessels and North Vietnamese forces, which led to the escalation of U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. The U.S. government claimed that American ships were attacked without provocation, prompting Congress to pass the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, granting President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers. Subsequent investigations revealed that the second attack may not have occurred as reported, raising questions about the legitimacy of the U.S. response and the manipulation of information to justify military action. This has led to ongoing debates about government transparency and the consequences of military intervention.
What happened to the losers of the Vietnam war?
The losers of the Vietnam War, primarily the South Vietnamese government and military, faced significant repercussions after the fall of Saigon in April 1975. Many South Vietnamese officials were imprisoned, executed, or fled the country as refugees, often referred to as "boat people." The unification of Vietnam under communist rule led to economic struggles, political repression, and the implementation of land reforms that affected many former military personnel and government supporters. Over time, Vietnam has undergone significant economic reforms and opened up, but the legacy of the war continues to impact the nation and its people.
Why were these strategies unsusccessful in forcing or convincing the vietcong to surrender?
The strategies employed to force or convince the Viet Cong to surrender were largely unsuccessful due to several factors. Firstly, the Viet Cong had strong ideological commitment and local support, viewing their struggle as a fight for national liberation against foreign intervention. Additionally, the use of heavy military force and bombings often resulted in civilian casualties, which fueled resentment and strengthened resolve among the Vietnamese population. Finally, the Viet Cong's guerrilla tactics and deep knowledge of the local terrain allowed them to evade conventional military strategies effectively.
Who of these would support the American involvement in Vietnam?
Support for American involvement in Vietnam primarily came from government officials, military leaders, and those who believed in the policy of containment aimed at preventing the spread of communism. This included President Lyndon B. Johnson and his administration, who viewed the conflict as essential to maintaining U.S. credibility and preventing a domino effect in Southeast Asia. Additionally, some segments of the American public, particularly those who were influenced by Cold War ideologies, also supported military engagement.
Why did the US Army end the use of Air Cavalry that was so prevalent in the Vietnam War?
The US Army ended the use of Air Cavalry primarily due to changes in warfare tactics and the evolving nature of military operations. After the Vietnam War, the focus shifted towards more conventional ground warfare and joint operations, which reduced the need for the rapid mobility and close air support that Air Cavalry provided. Additionally, advancements in technology and the development of new combat vehicles further diminished the operational role of Air Cavalry units. As a result, the Army restructured its forces to adapt to modern combat environments.
How many returning soldiers from the war in Iraq have committed suicide?
The exact number of returning soldiers from the Iraq War who have committed suicide varies by source, but estimates suggest that thousands of veterans may have taken their own lives. Studies indicate that the suicide rate among veterans has been significantly higher than that of the general population, with estimates often cited around 22 veterans a day, including those from Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. The mental health challenges faced by these veterans, including PTSD and depression, contribute to this tragic issue. Efforts continue to address mental health support for returning service members.
Are Miss Me jeans made in China or Vietnam?
Miss Me jeans are primarily produced in China and Vietnam, among other countries. The brand utilizes various manufacturing facilities to maintain production quality and meet demand. If you're looking for specific information about a certain pair of jeans, it's best to check the label for the country of origin.
What are two sides of conflict during the Vietnam war?
During the Vietnam War, one side was the communist North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong, who sought to unify Vietnam under a communist regime. They were supported by countries like the Soviet Union and China. On the opposing side were the South Vietnamese government and the United States, which aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia through military intervention and support for the South. This conflict was marked by differing ideologies, with the North advocating for communism and the South, backed by the U.S., promoting a capitalist democratic system.
Anti-communist allies formed what?
Anti-communist allies formed various alliances and organizations during the Cold War, the most notable being the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) established in 1949. NATO was created to provide collective security against the threat posed by the Soviet Union and its communist allies. Additionally, other regional alliances, such as SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization), were formed to counteract communism in specific areas. These alliances aimed to promote democratic governance and economic cooperation among member states.
What is a military draft classification 1H?
A military draft classification of 1H indicates that an individual is not currently available for military service due to a specific reason, typically related to being a high school graduate but not yet fully qualified for active duty. This classification often applies to individuals who are awaiting graduation or have other deferments. It essentially means they are temporarily exempt from being called up for service.
Are grown children intiled to benefits from fathers agent orange?
why not? Children in Vietnam are having all kinds of problems. I suspect male have passed it on via sperm.
How was the involvement of the US in Vietnam before Johnson became President in 196?
Before Lyndon B. Johnson became President in 1963, U.S. involvement in Vietnam primarily escalated during the Eisenhower administration. The U.S. supported the French colonial forces in their fight against the Viet Minh and later backed the anti-communist government of South Vietnam, led by Ngo Dinh Diem. This included financial aid, military advisors, and covert operations, laying the groundwork for deeper involvement. By the early 1960s, the U.S. had significantly increased its military presence, with over 16,000 advisors in Vietnam by the time Johnson took office.